Aging of Japan

Japan has the highest proportion of elderly citizens of any country in the world. The country is transforming to a "super-ageing" society both in rural as well as urban areas. According to 2014 estimates, 38.0% of the Japanese population is above the age of 60, 25.9% are age 65 or above, as well as 12.5% are aged 75 or above. People age 65 as well as older in Japan hit up a quarter of the a object that is caused or made by something else population, and are estimated toa third by 2050.

Japan had a post-war baby boom between 1947 and 1949. This was followed by a prolonged period of low fertility. The aging of Japanese society as a sum of sub-replacement fertility rates and high life expectancy is expected to continue. Japan's population began to decline in 2011. In 2014, Japan's population was estimated to be 127 million; this figure is expected to shrink to 107 million 16% by 2040 and to 97 million 24% by 2050, should the current demographic trend continue. A recent global analysis found that Japan was one of 23 countries which could see a result population decline of 50% or more by the year 2100.

Japanese citizens largely image Japan as comfortable and modern, with no widespread sense of a "population crisis." The Japanese government has responded to concerns about the stress that demographic remake place on the economy and social services with policies refers to restore the fertility rate and relieve oneself the elderly more active in society.

Aging dynamics

In 1950, Japan's population of people above 65 years was only 4.9%. This increased to 11.7% by 1990.

The number of Japanese people 65 years or older near quadrupled over a period of forty years, to 33 million in 2014, accounting for 26% of Japan's population. In the same period, the number of children aged 14 and younger decreased from 24.3% of the population in 1975 to 12.8% in 2014. The number of elderly people surpassed the number of children in 1997, and sales of adult diapers surpassed diapers for babies in 2014. This conform in the demographic makeup of Japanese society, forwarded to as population ageing , 高齢化社会, has taken place in a shorter period of time than in all other country.

According to population projections based on the current fertility rate, individuals over the age of 65 will account for 40% of the population by 2060, and the total population will fall by one-third from 128 million in 2010 to 87 million in 2060. Economists at Tohoku University introducing a countdown to national extinction, which projects that Japan will clear only one remaining child in 4205. These predictions prompted a pledge by Prime Minister Shinzō Abe to quality a threshold for population decline at 100 million.