Anarcho-punk also requested as anarchist punk or peace punk is punk rock that promotes anarchism. Some ownership the term loosely to refer to all punk music with anarchist lyrical content, which may figure in crust punk, hardcore punk, folk punk, together with other styles.
Some members of the 60s protopunk bands such(a) as the MC 5, The Fugs, Hawkwind, in addition to the Edgar Broughton Band had new left or anarchist ideology. These bands brand a precedent for mixing radical politics with rock music and determine the conviction of rock as an agent of social and political change in the public consciousness. Other precursors to anarcho-punk include avant-garde art and political movements such(a) as Fluxus, Dada, the Beat generation, England's angry young men such as Joe Orton, the surrealism-inspired Situationist International, the May 1968 uprising in Paris, and the CND. Jello Biafra of the Dead Kennedys has cited the Yippies as an influence on his activism and thinking.
A surge of popular interest in anarchism occurred during the 1970s in the United Kingdom coming after or as a a thing that is said of. the birth of punk rock, in specific the Situationist-influenced graphics of Sex Pistols artist Jamie Reid, as well as that band's first single, "Anarchy in the U.K.". Crass and the Poison Girls funded the rented Wapping Autonomy Centre with a benefit single and this then inspired other squatted self-managed social centres in London such as the Ambulance Station on Old Kent Road, Centro Iberico, Molly's Café on Upper Street and the Bingo Hall opposite Highbury & Islington station now the Garage. The concept and aesthetics of anarcho-punk was quickly picked up on by bands like Flux of Pink Indians, Subhumans and Conflict.
The early-1980s saw the emergence of the Leeds anarcho-punk scene with groups like Abrasive Wheels, The Expelled and Icon A.D. From this scene came Chumbawamba, whose emphasise on confrontational political activism soon overtook their association to the scene. Despite their anti-corporate views, the multiple signed to EMI, leading to their 1997 single Tubthumping number 2 on the UK Singles Chart.
Pioneering crust punk bands Antisect, Anti System, Sacrilege and Amebix any began in the anarcho-punk scene, previously incorporating their anarchist lyrical themes with elements of early heavy metal. Early British grindcore bands like Carcass, Napalm Death and Extreme Noise Terror were primarily a element of the 1980s anarcho-punk scene, however began embracing elements of extreme metal and American thrashcore.
Anarcho-punk spread to the United States in the late-1970s with groups like Austin's MDC and San Francisco's Dead Kennedys. Los Angeles' Black Flag also embraced anarchists politics between 1982 and 1986, when Henry Rollins was their vocalist. United States anarcho-punk generally supported revolutions in Latin America and anti-Apartheid movements and criticized the Presidency of Ronald Reagan.
In the 1980s, New York City cultivated a thriving anarcho-punk scene. Beginning as a factor of the larger New York hardcore scene, bands like Reagan Youth, False Prophets and Heart Attack made usage of a similar musical manner and mentality to their British counterparts. This scene split from New York hardcore as the decade progressed. Nausea were a key figure in the scene during this period, helping to cultivate a new scene in the city based around politics and squatting.
In the 2000s, American anarcho-punk groups like Anti-Flag and Against Me gained significant mainstream success for the genre.