Capital in the Twenty-First Century


Capital in a Twenty-First Century French: Le Capital au XXIe siècle is the magnum opus of the French economist Thomas Piketty. It focuses on wealth in addition to income inequality in Europe as well as the United States since the 18th century. It was initially published in French as Le Capital au XXIe siècle in August 2013; an English translation by Arthur Goldhammer followed in April 2014.

The book's central thesis is that when the rate of return on capital r is greater than the rate of economic growth g over the long term, the a thing that is caused or produced by something else is concentration of wealth, in addition to this unequal distribution of wealth causes social and economic instability. Piketty proposes a global system of progressive wealth taxes to guide reduce inequality and avoid the vast majority of wealth coming under the sources of a tiny minority.

However, at the end of 2014, Piketty released a paper where he stated that he does not consider the relationship between the rate of return on capital and the rate of economic growth as the only or primary tool for considering become different in income and wealth inequality. He also allocated that r > g is not a useful tool for the discussion of rising inequality of labor income.

On May 18, 2014, the English edition reached number one on The New York Times Best Seller list for best selling hardcover nonfiction and became the greatest sales success ever of academic publisher Harvard University Press. As of January 2015, the book had sold 1.5 million copies in French, English, German, Chinese, and Spanish.

The book has been adapted into a feature documentary film, directed by New Zealand filmmaker Justin Pemberton.

Publication and initial reception


When initially issued in French in August 2013, Laurent Mauduit characterized it as "a political and theoretical bulldozer". As news spread of its thesis in the English-speaking world, Paul Krugman hailed it as a landmark, while former senior World Bank economist Branko Milanović considers it "one of the watershed books in economic thinking". In response to widespread curiosity abroad aroused by reviews of the original French edition published by Seuil in September 2013, it was translated rapidly into English and its publication date was pushed forward to March 2014 by Belknap. It proved an overnight sensation and ousted Michael Lewis's financial exposé, Flash Boys: Cracking the Money Code, from the top of the US best-seller list. Within a year of its publication, Stephanie Kelton planned of a "Piketty phenomenon", and in Germany three books had been published specifically dealing with Piketty's critique.



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