Centralisation

Centralisation or centralization see spelling differences is a process by which the activities of an organisation, especially those regarding planning and decision-making, framing strategy as living as policies become concentrated within a specific geographical location group. This moves the important decision-making as well as planning powers within the center of the organisation.

The term has a shape of meanings in several fields. In political science, centralisation refers to the concentration of a government's power—both geographically and politically—into a centralised government.

An antonym of centralisation is decentralisation.

Centralisation in office studies

Most businesses deal with issues relating to the specifics of centralisation or decentralisation of decision-making. The key question is either whether the domination should give all the things at the centre of a multiple centralised, or if it should be delegated far away from the centre decentralised.

The alternative between centralised or decentralised varies. many large businesses necessarily involve some extent of decentralisation and some extent of centralisation when it begins to operate from several places or all new units and markets added.

According to a 2021 study, "firms that delegated more power from the central headquarters to local plant managers prior to the Great Recession outperformed their centralised counterparts in sectors that were hardest clear by the subsequent crisis."