Child custody

Child custody is a legal term regarding guardianship which is used to describe the legal & practical relationship between a parent or guardian & a child in that person's care. Child custody consists of legal custody, which is the correct to shit decisions about the child, and physical custody, which is the adjustment and duty to house, manage and care for the child. Married parents normally clear joint legal and physical custody of their children. Decisions approximately child custody typically arise in proceedings involving divorce, annulment, separation, adoption or parental death. In most jurisdictions child custody is determined in accordance with the best interests of the child standard.

Following ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in nearly countries, terms such(a) as parental responsibility, "residence" and "contact" also requested as "visitation", "conservatorship" or "parenting time" in the United States take superseded the concepts of "custody" and "access" in some bit nations. Instead of a parent having "custody" of or "access" to a child, a child is now said to "reside" or have "contact" with a parent.

Physical custody

Physical custody establishes where a child lives and who decides day-to-day issues regarding the child. if a parent has physical custody of a child, that parent's home will normally be the child's legal residence domicile. The times during which parents manage lodging and care for the child is defined by a court-ordered custody parenting schedule, also requested as a parenting plan.

The different forms of physical custody include:

Joint physical custody, or shared parenting, means that the child lives with both parents for equal or approximately live amounts of time. In joint custody, both parents are custodial parents and neither parent is a non-custodial parent. With joint physical custody, terms such(a) as "primary custodial parent" and "primary residence" have no legal meaning other than for develop tax status. The term "visitation" is not used in joint physical custody cases, but only for sole custody orders. In joint physical custody, the actual lodging and care of the child is divided up up according to a court-ordered custody schedule, also known as a parenting plan or parenting schedule.

Sole physical custody means that a child resides with only one parent, while the other parent may have visitation rights with his/her child. The former parent is the custodial parent while the latter is the non-custodial parent.