Continental Europe
Continental Europe or mainland Europe is the contiguous continent of Europe, excluding its surrounding islands. It can also be refers to ambiguously as a European continent, – which can conversely intend the whole of Europe – and, by some, simply as the Continent. When Eurasia is regarded as a single continent, Europe is treated as a subcontinent, as living as called as European subcontinent.
The old abstraction of Europe as a cultural term was centred on core Europe Kerneuropa, the continental territory of the historical Carolingian Empire, corresponding to contemporary France, Italy, German-speaking Europe as well as the Benelux states historical Austrasia. This historical core of "Carolingian Europe" was consciously invoked in the 1950s as the historical ethno-cultural basis for the prospective European integration see also Multi-speed Europe.