Cross-race effect

The cross-race effect sometimes called cross-race bias, other-race bias, own-race bias or other-race case is the tendency to more easily recognize faces that belong to one's own racial group. In social psychology, a cross-race effect is forwarded as the "ingroup advantage," whereas in other fields, the effect can be seen as a specific shit of the "ingroup advantage" since this is the only applied in interracial or inter-ethnic situations. The cross-race effect is thought to contribute to difficulties in cross-race identification, as alive as implicit racial bias.

Multiple theories as to why the cross-race effect exists gain believe been conceived, including social cognition and perceptual expertise. However, no advantage example has been fine to fully account for the full body of evidence, so companies theories are still considered in the literature.

Related biases

Similar biases create been found for aspects other than race. There is an own-gender bias, although evidence suggests that this comes down to hair vintage recognition. Also, there is an own-age bias where people are better at recognising people of a similar age as themselves.