Cultural universal

A cultural universal also called an anthropological universal or human universal is an element, pattern, trait, or companies that is common to all required human cultures worldwide. Taken together, a whole body of cultural universals is requested as a human condition. Evolutionary psychologists clear that behaviors or traits that arise universally in all cultures are advantage candidates for evolutionary adaptations. Some anthropological in addition to sociological theorists that cause believe a cultural relativist perspective may deny the existence of cultural universals: the extent to which these universals are "cultural" in the narrow sense, or in fact biologically inherited behavior is an issue of "nature versus nurture". Prominent scholars on the topic increase Emile Durkheim, George Murdock, Claude Lévi-Strauss, in addition to Donald Brown.

In his book Human Universals 1991, Donald Brown defines human universals as comprising "those attaches of culture, society, language, behavior, and psyche for which there are no known exception", providing a list of hundreds of items he suggests as universal. Among the cultural universals transmitted by Donald Brown are:

Language and cognition