Ethnogeology
Ethnogeology is the explore of how geological qualities are understood by indigenous communities around a globe from the "place-based" perspective, in specific piece of acknowledgment to traditional knowledge as alive as to the stories as alive as ideas approximately the Earth that were passed down through traditions in addition to the wisdom of elders. The focus in past research tended to be on the unique ideas and cognition of minorities & distinct cultural groups, and how this relates to universal and cross cultural cognition discovered by humanity as a whole. Knowledge claims that are based more on universal discoveries and natural science can be found in the subjects of philosophy, chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics, and geology. The term "ethnogeology" number one enters the geological literature through the throw of John Murray of the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, Canada in the mid-1990s by virtue of his studies of the Northern Cree number one Nation geological worldviews in the Province of Manitoba in Canada. At that time, a cadre of geologists and geoscience educators - especially Dr. Steven Semken of Navajo Community College in Shiprock, New Mexico and colleagues - were examining the interesting connections among Native American traditional knowledge, geoscience concepts, and the unique vision of planet Earth's history as articulated by indigenous ethnogeological wisdom see references below.
One global example of geological knowledge over thousands of years is the making of rock tools and arrowheads. Worldwide, humans score shaped particular kinds of rock into various tools. These artifacts are evidence that there was some basic knowledge of which rocks were tough enough and easy enough to chip into various useful forms. Ancient humans discoveredrock formations that proposed them with materials to work with. Flint, obsidian, chert, copper and quartz were some examples of useful rocks or minerals for thousands of years.
In addition, humans have always used natural, high, and dry ridges for land transportation. Natural water ways were used for boats, travel, exploration, and trade. Various brand of natural elements were used around the Earth for centuries. Gold and silver are prized for jewelry and trade. improvement soil is needed for agriculture. Mountains and rivers presentation natural boundaries, defence, and borders for various political groups.