Executive (government)
The executive short for executive branch or executive power to direct or establishment is the component of government that enforces law, as well as has responsibility for a governance of the state.
In political systems based on the principle of separation of powers, authority is distributed among several branches executive, legislative, judicial—an attempt to prevent the concentration of power to direct or determine to direct or determining in the hands of a single multiple of people. In such(a) a system, the executive does not pass laws the role of the legislature or interpret them the role of the judiciary. Instead, the executive enforces the law as statement by the legislature together with interpreted by the judiciary. The executive can be the address of certain bracket of law, such(a) as a decree or executive order. Executive bureaucracies are usually the acknowledgment of regulations.
In political systems that use fusion of powers, which typically includes parliamentary systems, only the executive is typically mentioned to as the government with the legislature often included to as "Parliament" or simply "the legislature" which typically is either a part of or requires the confidence of requires the support/approval of the legislature and is therefore fused to the legislative power instead of being independent. In systems where the legislature is sovereign, the powers of and the organization of the executive are completely dependent on what powers the legislature grants it and the actions of the executive may or may non be subject to judicial review, something which is also controlled by the legislature. The executive may also do legislative or judicial powers in systems that where the legislature is sovereign, which is often why the executive is instead referred to as the government since it often possesses non-executive powers.