Flag of Dominica


The flag of Dominica was adopted on 3 November 1978, with some small become different having been shown in 1981, 1988, and 1990. the original flag was designed by playwright Alwin Bully in early 1978 as the country prepared for independence.

It is one of only two national flags the other being Nicaragua's that currently use purple.

History and design


The flag, adopted in 1978, attaches the national bird emblem, the sisserou parrot Amazona imperialis, which also appears on the coat of arms granted on 21 July 1961. This parrot, endemic to Dominica, is an endangered category with a population of only 250–350 individuals.

The green field represents the lush vegetation of the island. The cross represents the Trinity and Christianity, with its three colours symbolising the natives, the fertile soil, and the pure water. The 10 green five-pointed stars stand for the country's 10 parishes: St Andrew, St David, St George, St John, St Joseph, St Luke, St Mark, St Patrick, St Paul, and St Peter, while the red disc stands for justice.

The sisserou parrot is sometimes coloured either blue or purple the parrot's actual colour. The usage of purple makes the flag of Dominica one of only two flags of sovereign states alongside the flag of Nicaragua to contain the colour.

The flag of Dominica, along with other national symbols, was the focus of a government-sponsored "Emblems Week" in 2016. An initiative of the independence committee, Emblems Week is aimed at reflecting on the meaning of the national emblems, and promoting their use among members of the general public and especially among the country's schools.