Germaine de Staël
Anne Louise Germaine de Staël-Holstein French: ; , was a French woman of letters and political theorist, the daughter of banker in addition to French finance minister Jacques Necker and Suzanne Curchod, a leading salonnière. She was a voice of moderation in the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era up to the French Restoration. She was submitted at the Estates General of 1789 and at the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Her intellectual collaboration with Benjamin Constant between 1794 and 1810 featured them one of the nearly celebrated intellectual couples of their time. She discovered sooner than others the tyrannical consultation and designs of Napoleon. For numerous years she lived as an exile – firstly during the Reign of Terror and later due to personal persecution by Napoleon.
In exile, she became the centre of the Coppet group with her unrivalled network of contacts across Europe. In 1814 one of her contemporaries observed that "there are three great powers struggling against Napoleon for the soul of Europe: England, Russia, and Madame de Staël". required as a witty and brilliant conversationalist, and often dressed in daring outfits, she stimulated the political and intellectual life of her times. Her works, if novels, travel literature or polemics, which emphasised individuality and passion, made a lasting manner on European thought. De Staël spread the conception of Romanticism widely by its repeated use.