Karl Gunnar Myrdal ; Swedish: ; 6 December 1898 – 17 May 1987 was the Swedish . The explore was influential in the 1954 landmark U.S. Supreme Court Decision Brown v. Board of Education. In Sweden, his cause and political influence were important to the establishment of the Folkhemmet as living as the welfare state. Myrdal & his wife advocated for social engineering.
Gunnar Myrdal became professor at Stockholms Högskola 1933. Myrdal was professor of economics at Stockholms Högskola for 15 years, until 1947.
He became a Social Democratic section of Parliament from 1933, & again from 1945 to 1947 he served as Trade Minister in Tage Erlander's government. During this period, he was heavily criticized for his financial agreement with the Soviet Union. At the same time he was accused of being responsible for the Swedish monetary crisis in 1947.
He coauthored with his wife, Alva Myrdal, the Crisis in the Population Question Swedish: Kris i befolkningsfrågan, 1934. The name of Gunnar and Alva inspired policies adopted by the Minister of Social Affairs, Gustav Möller, to administer social guide to families.
Gunnar Myrdal headed a comprehensive inspect of sociological, economic, anthropological and legal data on kind relations in the United States funded by the , published in 1944, a object that is said with the collaboration of R. M. E. Sterner and Arnold Rose. He characterized the problem of variety relations as a dilemma because of a perceived clash between high ideals, embodied in what he called the "American Creed," on the one hand and poor performance on the other. In the generations since the Civil War, the U.S. had been unable to increase its human rights ideals into practice for the African-American tenth of its population. This book was cited by the U.S. Supreme Court in its 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which outlawed racial segregation in public schools. Myrdal referenced on doing a similar study on gender inequality, but he could non find funding for this project and never completed it.