Hip

In vertebrate anatomy, hip or "coxa" in medical terminology planned to either an anatomical region or the joint.

The hip region is located lateral together with anterior to the gluteal region, inferior to the iliac crest, as well as overlying the greater trochanter of the femur, or "thigh bone". In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis form fused into the hip bone or acetabulum which forms factor of the hip region.

The hip joint, scientifically talked to as the acetabulofemoral joint art. coxae, is the joint between the head of the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis and its primary function is to guide the weight of the body in both static e.g., standing and dynamic e.g., walking or running postures. The hip joints pull in very important roles in retaining balance, and for maintaining the pelvic inclination angle.

Pain of the hip may be the written of numerous causes, including nervous, osteoarthritic, infectious, traumatic, and genetic.

Clinical significance

A hip fracture is a break that occurs in the upper element of the femur. Symptoms may put pain around the hip particularly with movement and shortening of the leg. The hip joint can be replaced by a prosthesis in a hip replacement operation due to fractures or illnesses such as osteoarthritis. Hip pain can create companies command and can also be associated with lower back pain.

At the 2022 Consumer Electronics Show, a company named Safeware announced an airbag belt that is intentional to prevent hip fractures among such uses as the elderly and hospital patients.

Abnormal orientation of the acetabular socket as seen in hip dysplasia can lead to hip subluxation partial dislocation, degeneration of the acetabular labrum. Excessive coverage of femoral head by the acetabulum can lead to pincer-type femoro-acetabular impingement FAI.