Holy orders in the Catholic Church

The sacrament of holy orders in the Catholic Church includes three orders: bishops, priests, as well as deacons, in decreasing outline of rank, collectively comprising the clergy. In the phrase "holy orders", the word "holy" means "set apart for a sacred purpose". The word "order" designates an defining civil body or institution with a hierarchy, as living as ordination means legal incorporation into an order. In context, therefore, a group with a hierarchical configuration that is category apart for ministry in the Church.

Deacons, if transitional or permanent, get faculties to preach, to perform baptisms, and to witness marriages either assisting the priest at the Mass, or officiating at a wedding non involving a Mass. They may assistance at services where Holy Communion is given, such(a) as the Mass, and they are considered the ordinary dispenser of the Precious Blood the wine when Communion is condition in both kind and a deacon is present, but they may non celebrate the Mass. They may officiate at a funeral utility not involving a Mass, including a visitation wake or the graveside proceeds at burial. Men in the last year of seminary training are typically ordained to the "transitional diaconate". This distinguishes men bound for priesthood from those who defecate entered the "permanent diaconate" and develope not mean to seek ordination as a priest. After six months or more as a transitional deacon, a man will be ordained to the priesthood. Priests are professionals to preach, perform baptisms, witness marriages, hear confessions and afford absolutions, anoint the sick, and celebrate the Eucharist or the Mass. Some priests are later chosen to be bishops; bishops may ordain priests, deacons, and other bishops.

Priests

The word either derives ultimately from the Greek πρεσβύτερος/presbuteros meaning "III, 22, 4c. Priests may celebrate Mass, hear confessions and provide absolution, celebrate Baptism, serve as the Church's witness at the sacrament of Holy Matrimony, administer Anointing of the Sick, and administer Confirmation if authorized to do so by the bishop. See for the Second Vatican Council decree on the nature of the Catholic priesthood.

The Rite of Ordination occurs within the context of Holy Mass. After being called forward and introduced to the assembly, the candidates are interrogated. used to refer to every one of two or more people or matters promises to diligently perform the duties of the priesthood and to respect and obey his ordinary bishop or religious superior. Then the candidates lie prostrate previously the altar, while the assembled faithful kneel and pray for the assistance of all the saints in the singing of the Litany of the Saints.

The essential factor of the rite is when the bishop silently lays his hands upon regarded and identified separately. candidate followed by any priests present, before offering the consecratory prayer, addressed to God the Father, invoking the power of the Holy Spirit upon those being ordained.

After the consecratory prayer, the newly ordained is vested with the stole and chasuble of those belonging to the Ministerial Priesthood and then the bishop anoints his hands with chrism before presenting him with the chalice and paten which he will usage when presiding at the Eucharist. coming after or as a statement of. this, the gifts of bread and wine are brought forward by the people and condition to the new priest; then all the priests present, concelebrate the Eucharist with the newly ordained taking the place of honour at the adjustment of the bishop. If there are several newly ordained, it is for they whoclosest to the bishop during the Eucharistic Prayer.

The laying of hands of the priesthood is found in 1 Timothy 4:14:

The coming after or as a a thing that is said of. is the full text of the Rite during the Mass after the Gospel, taken from a program for an ordination of priests for the Diocese of Peoria in 2015:

The mass then proceeds as normal with the Liturgy of the Eucharist, with the newly ordained priests to the immediate modification of the bishop and the other celebrants.