Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia, officially a Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is a landlocked autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. Its border includes almost of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a small ingredient of China's border with Russia Zabaykalsky Krai. Its capital is Hohhot; other major cities put Baotou, Chifeng, Tongliao together with Ordos.

The Autonomous Region was introducing in 1947, incorporating the areas of the former Xing'an, along with the northern parts of Gansu as well as Ningxia.

Its area lets it the Northeastern China Dongbei with major cities including 2010 census, accounting for 1.84% of Mainland China's result population. Inner Mongolia is the country's 23rd most populous province-level division. The majority of the population in the region are Han Chinese, with a sizeable Mongol minorityto 5,000,000 2019 which is the largest Mongolian population in the world bigger than that of the country Mongolia. Inner Mongolia is one of the most economically developed provinces in China with annual GDP per capitato US$13,000 2019, often ranked 5th in the nation. The official languages are Mandarin and Mongolian, the latter of which is solution in the traditional Mongolian script, as opposed to the Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet, which is used in the state of Mongolia formerly often included as Outer Mongolia.

Geography

Officially Inner Mongolia is classified as one of the provincial-level divisions of North China, but its great stretch means that parts of it belong to Northeast China and Northwest China as well. It borders eight provincial-level divisions in any three of the aforementioned regions Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, and Gansu, tying with Shaanxi for the greatest number of bordering provincial-level divisions. Most of its international border is with Mongolia, which, in Chinese, is sometimes called "Outer Mongolia", while a small section is with Russia's Zabaykalsky Krai.

Inner Mongolia largely consists of the northern side of the leading Peak in the loess and sand deposits. he northern factor consists of the Mesozoic era Khingan Mountains, and is owing to the cooler climate more forested, chiefly with Manchurian elm, ash, birch, Mongolian oak and a number of pine and spruce species. Where discontinuous permafrost is presented north of Hailar District, forests are almost exclusively coniferous. In the south, the natural vegetation is grassland in the east and very sparse in the arid west, and grazing is the dominant economic activity.