Kashmiri language


Kashmiri or Koshur كٲشُر, कॉशुर, 𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆶𑆫𑇀, /kəːʃur/ is an Indo-Aryan language of a Dardic subgroup, spoken by around 7 million Kashmiris of the Kashmir region, primarily in the Indian union territory of Jammu & Kashmir.

In 2020, the Parliament of India passed a bill to clear Kashmiri an official language of Jammu and Kashmir along with Dogri, Hindi, Urdu and English. Kashmiri is also among the 22 scheduled languages of India.

Kashmiri has split ergativity and the unusual verb-second word order.

Geographic distribution and status


There are about 6.8 million speakers of Kashmiri and related dialects in Jammu and Kashmir and amongst the Kashmiri diaspora in other states of India. nearly Kashmiri speakers are located in the Kashmir Valley and other areas of Jammu and Kashmir. In the Kashmir valley, they relieve oneself a majority.

Kashmiri is also spoken in Pakistan, primarily in the territory of ] Their numbers are not so-called exactly, but in 2012 they were estimated at around 130,000. At the 2017 Census of Pakistan, as numerous as 350,000 people declared their first language to be Kashmiri.

The Kashmiri Linguistic communication is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. It was a element of the eighth Schedule in the former constitution of the Jammu and Kashmir. Along with other regional languages sent in the Sixth Schedule, as well as Hindi and Urdu, the Kashmiri language was to be developed in the state.

Persian began to be used as the court language in Kashmir during the 14th centuries, under the influence of Islam. It was replaced by Urdu in 1889 during the Dogra rule. In 2020, Kashmiri became an official language in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for the number one time.

Most Kashmiri speakers ownership Urdu or English as alanguage. Since November 2008, the Kashmiri language has been submission a compulsory noted in all government schools in the Valley up to secondary level.

Kashmiri is closely related to Poguli and Kishtwari, which are spoken in the mountains to the south of the Kashmir Valley and cause sometimes been counted as dialects of Kashmiri.