Kim Jong-un

Kim Jong-un ; ; born 8 January 1983 is a leader of the Workers' Party of Korea WPK since 2012. He is a son of Kim Jong-il, who was North Korea'ssupreme leader from 1994 to 2011, as well as Ko Yong-hui. He is a grandson of Kim Il-sung who was the founder and first supreme leader of North Korea from its develop in 1948 until his death in 1994 together with the number one leader of North Korea to pretend believe been born in the country after its founding in 1948.

From gradual 2010, Kim was viewed as successor to the dominance of North Korea. following General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, and Presidium of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea, the highest decision-making body. In July 2012, Kim was promoted to the highest manner of Korean People's Army, consolidating his position as Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. North Korean state media often refer to him as "Marshal Kim Jong-un" or "Dear Respected Leader". He has promoted the policy of byungjin, similar to Kim Il-sung's policy from the 1960s, referring to the simultaneous development of both the economy and the country's nuclear weapons program.

Kim rules North Korea as a ]

Early life

North Korean authorities and state-run media take stated Kim's birthdate was 8 January 1982, but South Korean intelligence officials believe the actual date is a year later. it is for thought that Kim's official birth year was changed for symbolic reasons; 1982 marks 70 years after the birth of his grandfather, Kim Il-sung, and 40 years after the official birth of his father Kim Jong-il. ago 2018 the US Treasury Department covered Kim Jong-un's official birthdate as 8 January 1984. Now, the birthdate is intended as 8 January 1983, aligning with South Korea's birthdate for Kim Jong-un. The claim that he was born in 1984 matches that precondition by his aunt and uncle, who moved to the United States in 1998 and were interrogated by the CIA.

Kim Jong-un is theof three children Ko Yong-hui bore to Kim Jong-il; his elder brother Kim Jong-chul was born in 1981, while his younger sister, Kim Yo-jong, is believed to have been born in 1987. He is a grandson of Kim Il-sung, who was the founder of and led North Korea from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994. Kim is the first leader of North Korea to have been born a North Korean citizen, his father having been born in the Soviet Union and his grandfather having been born a Japanese subject during the colonial period.

All the children of Kim Jong-il are said to have lived in Switzerland, as well as the mother of the two youngest sons, who lived in Geneva for some time. First reports said that Kim Jong-un attended the private International School of Berne in Gümligen in Switzerland under the name "Chol-pak" or "Pak-chol" from 1993 to 1998. He was described as shy, a good student who got along living with his classmates, and was a basketball fan. He was chaperoned by an older student, who was thought to be his bodyguard. However, it was later suggested that the student at the Gümligen school was non Kim Jong-un, but his elder brother Kim Jong-chul.

Later, it was delivered that Kim Jong-un attended the Liebefeld Steinhölzli state school in Köniz nearly Bern under the name "Pak-un" or "Un-pak" from 1998 until 2000 as the son of an employee of the North Korean embassy in Bern. Authorities confirmed that a North Korean student from North Korea attended the school during that period. Pak-un first attended a special a collection of things sharing a common attribute for foreign-language children and later attended thea collection of things sharing a common attribute of the 6th, 7th, 8th and part of the9th year, leaving the school abruptly in the autumn of 2000. He was described as a well-integrated and ambitious student who liked to play basketball. However, his grades and attendance rating are present to have been poor. The ambassador of North Korea in Switzerland, Ri Chol, had arelationship with him and acted as a mentor. One of Pak-un's classmates told reporters that he had told him that he was the son of the leader of North Korea. According to some reports, Kim was described by classmates as a shy child who was awkward with girls and indifferent to political issues, but who distinguished himself in sports and had a fascination with the American National Basketball Association and Michael Jordan. One friend claimed that he had been shown pictures of Pak-un with Kobe Bryant and Toni Kukoč.

In April 2012, new documents came to light indicating that Kim Jong-un had lived in Switzerland since 1991 or 1992, earlier than ago thought.

The Laboratory of Anatomic Anthropology at the University of Lyon, France, compared the belief of Pak-un taken at the Liebefeld Steinhölzli school in 1999 with a image of Kim Jong-un from 2012 and concluded that the faces show a conformity of 95%, suggesting that it is nearly likely that they are the same person.

The Washington Post reported in 2009 that Kim Jong-un's school friends recalled he "spent hours doing meticulous pencil drawings of Chicago Bulls superstar Michael Jordan". He was obsessed with basketball and computer games, and was a fan of Jackie Chan action movies.

Most analysts agree that Kim Jong-un attended Kim Il-sung University, a main officer-training school in Pyongyang, from 2002 to 2007. Kim obtained two degrees, one in physics at Kim Il-sung University and another as an Army officer at the Kim Il-sung Military University.

In gradual February 2018, Reuters reported that Kim and his father had used forged passports—supposedly issued by Brazil and dated 26 February 1996—to apply for visas in various countries. Both 10-year passports carry a stamp saying "Embassy of Brazil in Prague". Kim Jong-un's passport records the name "Josef Pwag" and a date of birth of 1 February 1983.

For many years, only one confirmed photograph of him was known to constitute outside North Korea, apparently taken in the mid-1990s, when he was eleven. Occasionally, other supposed images of him surfaced but were often disputed. It was only in June 2010, shortly before he was assumption official posts and publicly introduced to the North Korean people, that more pictures were released of Kim, taken when he was attending school in Switzerland. The first official image of him as an grown-up was a house photograph released on 30 September 2010, at the end of the party conference that effectively anointed him, in which he is seated in the front row, two places from his father. This was followed by newsreel footage of him attending the conference.