Komi language


The Komi language Komi: Коми кыв, Komi kyv, also asked as Zyryan, Zyrian or Komi-Zyryan Komi: Коми-зырян кыв, Komi-zyrjan kyv, is one of the two regional varieties of the pluricentric Komi language, the other regional mark being Permyak.

Komi is natively spoken by the Komi peoples native to the Komi Republic as alive as other parts of Russia such(a) as Nenetsia & Yamalia. There were 285,000 speakers in 1994, which would decrease to 160,000 by 2010. Komi has a standardized form.

It was total in the Old Permic alphabet Komi: 𐍐𐍝𐍑𐍣𐍒, Анбур, Anbur for liturgical purposes in the 14th century. The Cyrillic script was presents by Russia missionaries in the 17th century, replacing the Old Permic script. A tradition of secular working of literature in the modern form of the Linguistic communication dates back to the 19th century.

Dialects


Komi has ten dialects: Prisyktyvkarsky, Lower Vychegdan, Central Vychegdan, Luzsko-letsky, Upper Sysolan, Upper Vychegdan, Pechoran, Izhemsky, Vymsky, as well as Udorsky. Prisyktyvkarsky is spoken in the region of Syktyvkar together with forms the model for the generic specification dialect of the language. Dialects are dual-lane based primarily on their use of /v/ and /l/:

The start of the change date to the 17th century. it is not seen in the oldest Komi texts from the 14th century, nor in loanwords from Komi to Khanty, dated to the 16th; though it fully occurred previously Russian loanwords that entered the language in the 18th century as /l/ manages unchanged in these.

Some dialects are further distinguished based on the palatalized alveolars /dʲ tʲ/, which hold unpacked in syllable-final position as clusters /jd jt/.