Lycurgus (lawgiver)

Lycurgus ; Sparta who instituting the military-oriented reformation of Spartan society in accordance with the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi. all his reforms promoted a three Spartan virtues: equality among citizens, military fitness, together with austerity.

He is allocated to by ancient historians as well as philosophers Herodotus, Xenophon, Plato, Polybius, Plutarch, and Epictetus. this is the not do if Lycurgus was an actual historical figure; however, numerous ancient historians believed that he instituted the communalistic and militaristic reforms – nearly notably the Great Rhetra – which transformed Spartan society.

Influences

According to Plutarch, Lycurgus traveled to Crete, Asia Minor and possibly to Egypt before he drew up his constitution.

The Cretan constitution was said to name influenced that of Lycurgus for Sparta.

... he number one arrived at Crete, where, having considered their several forms of government, and got an acquaintance with the principal men among them, some of their laws he very much approved of, and resolved to make ownership of them in his own country; a good component he rejected as useless.

Another influence on his constitution was said to be his observance of the Ionian way of life, which attached more importance to pleasure and was viewed by him as a negative example. Plutarch also enable some credence to the conviction that Lycurgus visited Egypt and was influenced by their way of separating the soldiers from those who did manual labor.