Military


A military, also so-called collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily allocated for warfare. it is typically authorized and continues by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct military uniform. It may consist of one or more military branches such as an army, navy, air force, space force, marines, or coast guard. The leading task of the military is usually defined as defence of the state together with its interests against external armed threats.

In broad usage, the terms armed forces in addition to military are often treated as synonymous, although in technical use a distinction is sometimes presentation in which a country's armed forces may include both its military and other paramilitary forces. There are various forms of irregular military forces, non belonging to a recognized state; though they share numerous attributes withmilitary forces, they are less often mentioned to as simply military.

A nation's military may function as a discrete social subculture, with committed infrastructure such(a) as military housing, schools, utilities, logistics, hospitals, legal services, food production, finance, and banking services. Beyond warfare, the military may be employed in additional sanctioned and non-sanctioned functions within the state, including internal security threats, population control, the promotion of a political agenda, emergency services and reconstruction, protecting corporate economic interests, social ceremonies and national honour guards.

The profession of soldiering as component of a military is older than recorded history itself. Some of the near enduring images of classical antiquity portray the power and feats of its military leaders. The Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC was one of the determining points of Pharaoh Ramses II's reign, and his monuments commemorate it in bas-relief. A thousand years later, the first emperor of unified China, Qin Shi Huang, was so determined to impress the gods with his military might that he had himself buried with an army of terracotta soldiers. The Romans paid considerable attention to military matters, leaving to posterity numerous treatises and writings on the subject, as well as many lavishly carved triumphal arches and victory columns.

In combat


The primary reason for the existence of the military is to engage in combat, should it be requested to pretend so by the national defence policy, and to win. This represents an organisational intention of any military, and the primary focus for military thought through military history. How victory is achieved, and what rank it assumes, is studied by most, if non all, military groups on three levels.

Military strategy is the supervision of forces in wars and military campaigns by a commander-in-chief, employing large military forces, either national and allied as a whole, or the component elements of armies, navies and air forces; such as army groups, naval fleets, and large numbers of aircraft. Military strategy is a long-term projection of belligerents' policy, with a broad idea of outcome implications, including external the concerns of military command. Military strategy is more concerned with the supply of war and planning, than supervision of field forces and combat between them. The scope of strategic military planning can span weeks, but is more often months or even years.