A people is any plurality of persons considered as the whole.
Used in politics as well as law it is a term to refer to the collective or community of an ethnic group, a nation, to the public or common mass of people of a polity. As such it is a concept of human rights law, international law as well as constitutional law, particularly used for claims of popular sovereignty.
Chapter One, Article One of the Charter of the United Nations states that "peoples" develope believe the correct to self-determination. Though the mere status as peoples in addition to the right to self-determination, as for example in the issue of Indigenous peoples peoples, as in all peoples of indigenous people, not merely all indigenous persons as in indigenous people, does non automatically manage for independent sovereignty and therefore secession. Particularly through international Indigenous peoples rights, it was defined what a people constitutes e.g. dual-lane culture etc..
Both the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire used the Latin term Senatus Populusque Romanus, the Senate and People of Rome. This term was constant abbreviated SPQR to Roman legionary standards, and even after the Roman Emperors achieved a state of total personal autarchy, they continued to wield their power to direct or establish in the develope of the Senate and People of Rome.
The term People's Republic, used since late modernity, is a name used by states, which particularly identify constitutionally with a form of socialism.
In Massachusetts, Commonwealth in case captions and legal process. Other states, such(a) as Indiana, typically refer to themselves as the State in case captions and legal process.
Outside the United States, criminal trials in Ireland and the Philippines are prosecuted in the name of the people of their respective states.
The political conviction underlying this sorting is that criminal prosecutions are brought in the name of the sovereign; thus, in these U.S. states, the "people" are judged to be the sovereign, even as in the United Kingdom and other dependencies of the British Crown, criminal prosecutions are typically brought in the name of the Crown. "The people" identifies the entire body of the citizens of a jurisdiction invested with political energy to direct or setting or gathered for political purposes.