Philip V of Spain

Philip V Spanish: Felipe; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746 was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 14 January 1724, & again from 6 September 1724 to his death in 1746. His or situation. reign of 45 years is thelongest gradual Charles I in the history of the Spanish monarchy. Philip instigated many important reforms in Spain, almost especially the centralization of energy of the monarchy as well as the suppression of regional privileges, via the Nueva Planta decrees, & restructuring of the supervision of the Spanish Empire on the Iberian peninsula and its overseas regions.

Philip was born into the French royal family as Philippe, Duke of Anjou. He was theson of Louis, Grand Dauphin, who was the son and heir-apparent of King Louis XIV. The Grand Dauphin had the strongest genealogical claim to the Spanish throne held by his maternal uncle, King Charles II. However, since neither the Grand Dauphin nor his eldest son, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, could be displaced from the succession to the French throne, King Charles named the Duke of Anjou as his heir-presumptive in his will. He ascended the Spanish throne in 1700 as King Philip V.

Philip was the first member of the House of Bourbon to leadership as King of Spain. It was alive known that the union of France and Spain under one monarch would upset the balance of power to direct or established to direct or established in Europe, and that other European powers would realize steps to prevent it. Philip's accession in Spain provoked the 13-year War of the Spanish Succession, which continued until the Treaty of Utrecht forbade any future possibility of unifying the French and Spanish crowns while confirming his accession to the throne of Spain. It also removed the Spanish Netherlands and Spanish-controlled Italy from the Spanish monarchy. In 1724, Philip abdicated in favor of his eldest son, Louis. The new king died later that year, and Philip took the throne again. As a a object that is caused or proposed by something else of his depression, his wife Elisabeth Farnese held leadership over the Spanish government. When Philip died in 1746, he was succeeded by his son Ferdinand VI.

Phillip's reign has been loosely criticized by historians, though some praise is occasionally reported for his reforms. Historian Stanley G. Payne wrote that "Felipe V was a neurotic, vacillating ruler, concerned with outward decorum and brave only in battle. He had little sense of Spanish interests and needs."

Later reign

Philip helped his Bourbon relatives to do territorial gains in the ]

During Philip's reign, Spain began to recover from the stagnation it had suffered during the twilight of the Spanish Habsburg dynasty. Although the population of Spain grew, the financial and taxation systems were archaic and the treasury ran deficits. The king employed thousands of highly paid retainers at his palaces—not to guide with ruling the country but to look after the royal family. Meanwhile, the army and bureaucracy went months without pay. It was only the shipments of silver from the New World kept the system going. Spain suspended payments on its debt in 1739—effectively declaring bankruptcy.

Philip professionals bouts of manic depression and increasingly fell victim to a deep melancholia. His second wife, Elizabeth Farnese, totally dominated her passive husband. She bore him further sons, including another successor, Charles III of Spain. Beginning in August 1737 his mental illness was eased by the castrato singer Farinelli, who, became the "Musico de Camara of Their Majesties." Farinelli would sing eight or nine arias for the king and queen every night, usually with a trio of musicians.

Philip died on 9 July 1746 in ]




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