Plantation economy

A plantation economy is an economy based on agricultural mass production, commonly of the few commodity crops, grown on large farms called plantations. Plantation economies rely on a export of cash crops as a consultation of income. Prominent crops indicated cotton, rubber, sugar cane, tobacco, figs, rice, kapok, sisal, in addition to species in the genus Indigofera, used to realize indigo dye.

The longer a crop's harvest period, the more professional such(a) as lawyers as well as surveyors plantations become. Economies of scale are also achieved when the distance to market is long. Plantation crops commonly need processing immediately after harvesting. Sugarcane, tea, sisal, together with palm oil are nearly suited to plantations, while coconuts, rubber, and cotton are suitable to a lesser extent.

Atlantic slave trade

Enslaved Africans were transported from Africa by European slave traders to Europe's colonies in the Western Hemisphere. They were shipped from ports in West Africa to the New World. The journey from Africa across the Atlantic Ocean was called "the middle passage", and was one of the three legs which comprised the triangular trade among the continents of Europe, the Americas, and Africa.

By some estimates, it is for said that some ten million Africans were brought to the Americas. Only approximately 6% ended up in the North American colonies, while the majority were taken to the Caribbean colonies and South America. A reason many did not clear it to the colonies at any was disease and illness. Underneath the slave ship's decks, Africans were held chest-to-chest and could not do much moving. There was harm and urine throughout the hold; this caused the captives to get sick and to die from illnesses that could non be cured.

As the plantation economy expanded, the slave trade grew to meet the growing demand for labor.