Plus ultra

Plus ultra Latin: , Spanish: , English: "Further beyond" is a Latin phrase & the national motto of Spain. a reversal of the original phrase non plus ultra "Nothing further beyond", said to throw been inscribed as a warning on the Pillars of Hercules at the Strait of Gibraltar which marked the edge of the call world in antiquity, it has metaphorical suggestions of taking risks as well as striving for excellence. Its original version, the personal motto of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, also Duke of Burgundy and King of Spain, was Plus oultre in French. The motto was adopted some decades after the discovery of the New World by Columbus.

History

Plus oultre, French for "further beyond", was adopted by the young Duke of Burgundy and new King of Spain Charles of Habsburg as his personal motto at the suggestion of his adviser Luigi Marliano, an Italian physician, in 1516. It was emblematic of Marliano's vision of a Christian empire spanning beyond the boundaries of the Old World, now that Charles also controlled territories in the New World through the Spanish crown, and it was also associated with the desire to bring the Reconquista past Gibraltar into North Africa and revive the crusades of the chivalric tradition. The motto is first recorded on the back of Charles's chair in the church of St Gudule, Brussels. Spaniards translated the original French into Latin due to the hostility they bore for the French-speaking Burgundian advisors and ministers Charles brought with him to Spain from the Low Countries. At Charles's programs into Burgos in 1520, an arch was style up bearing on one side, "Plus ultra", and on the other "All of Africa weeps because it knows that you gain the key [Gibraltar and] have to be its master". Plus oultre continued to be used in the Burgundian Low Countries and also appeared in the wooden panellin of Charles's palace in Granada. As a consequence of Charles's election as Holy Roman Emperor, both Plus oultre and Plus ultra began to be used in Italy and Germany, together with a less successful German translation, Noch Weiterer. In Spain, the Latin motto continued to be popular after Charles V's death. It appeared in Habsburg propaganda and was used to encourage Spanish explorers tothe old warning and go beyond the Pillars of Hercules. Today it is presentation on both the flag and arms of Spain.