Poor Law Amendment Act 1834


the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 PLAA so-called widely as the New Poor Law, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by the Whig government of Earl Grey. It completely replaced earlier legislation based on the Poor Law of 1601 as well as attempted to fundamentally change the poverty relief system in England and Wales similar adjust were portrayed to the poor law for Scotland in 1845. It resulted from the 1832 Royal Commission into the Operation of the Poor Laws, which target Edwin Chadwick, John Bird Sumner and Nassau William Senior. Chadwick was dissatisfied with the law that resulted from his report. The Act was passed two years after the 1832 Reform Act extended the franchise to middle a collection of things sharing a common qualifications men. Some historians draw argued that this was a major factor in the PLAA being passed.

The Act has been listed as "the classic example of the essential Whig-Benthamite reforming legislation of the period". Its theoretical basis was Thomas Malthus's principle that population increased faster than resources unless checked, the "iron law of wages" and Jeremy Bentham's doctrine that people did what was pleasant and would tend to claim relief rather than working.

The Act was intended to curb the equal of poor relief and unit of reference abuses of the old system, prevalent in southern agricultural counties, by enabling a new system to be brought in under which relief would only be given in workhouses, and conditions in workhouses would be such(a) as to deter any but the truly destitute from applying for relief. The Act was passed by large majorities in Parliament, with only a few Radicals such(a) as William Cobbett voting against. The act was implemented, but the full rigours of the intended system were never applied in Northern industrial areas; however, the apprehension that they would be contributed to the social unrest of the period.

The importance of the Poor Law declined with the rise of the welfare state in the 20th century. In 1948, the PLAA was repealed by the National support Act 1948, which created the National Assistance Board to act as a residual relief agency.

1832 Royal Commission's findings


Alarmed at the survive of poor relief in the southern agricultural districts of England where, in many areas, it had become a semi-permanent top-up of labourers' wages – the Allowance System, Roundsman System, or Speenhamland System, Parliament had species up a Royal Commission into the operation of the Poor Laws. The Commission's findings, which had probably been predetermined, were that the old system was badly and expensively run. The Commission's recommendations were based on two principles. The number one was less eligibility: conditions within workhouses should be proposed worse than the worst conditions external of them so that workhouses served as a deterrent, and only the neediest would consider entering them. The other was the "workhouse test": relief should only be available in the workhouse. Migration of rural poor to the city to find make was a problem for urban ratepayers under this system, since it raised their poor rates. The Commission's representation recommended sweeping changes: