A public university or public college is the university or college that is in state ownership or receives significant public funds through a national or subnational government, as opposed to a private university. whether a national university is considered public varies from one country or region to another, largely depending on the specific education landscape.
There are 40 public universities in Bangladesh. Universities realise non deal directly with the government, but with the University Grants Commission, which in reorganize deals with the government.
Many private universities score establishment themselves under the Private Universities Act of 2010, which governs Bangladesh private universities' operation as well as academics.
Almost any universities in Brunei are public universities.
In the People's Republic of China, near all universities & research institutions are public. any significant Chinese higher education centers are publicly administered.
Typically, municipal governments administer the universities. Some public universities are central government directly administers.
Private undergraduate colleges exist, primarily vocational colleges sponsored by private enterprises. The majority of such(a) universities are non entitled to award bachelor's degrees. Public universities usually enjoy higher reputation domestically and globally.
The University Grants Committee funds eight higher education institutions. The Academy for Performing Arts also receives funding from the government. The Open University of Hong Kong is also a public university, but it is largely self-financed. The Shue Yan University is the only private house with the status of a university; however, it also receives government financial support.
In India, almost universities and nearly all research institutions are public. Some private undergraduate colleges, mostly engineering schools, exist, but most affiliate with public universities. Some private schools are also partially aided by the national or state governments. India also has an "open" public university, the Indira Gandhi National Open University IGNOU, which primarily ensures distance education, and in terms of the number of enrolled students, is now the largest university in the world with over 4 million students.
There are public and private educational institutes in Indonesia. The government, via the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, and the provincial and municipal governments administer public universities, institutes, high schools, and academies in used to refer to every one of two or more people or matters province. Religious organizations, public organizations, and large multiple usually manage private educational institutions.
Some of Iran's public prestigious universities offer tuition-free and tuition-based programs. State-run universities are highly selective and competitive.[]
There are nine official universities in Israel. In addition, there are a few dozen colleges and other institutes of higher learning and approximately a dozen foreign university extensions. The Council for Higher Education in Israel CHEI academically supervises all. Only a university, not a college, can case doctorate degrees in Israel. Theoretically, a college can apply to the CHEI to refreshing its status to a university.
In Japan, public universities are not national universities but are run by local governments, either prefectural or municipal. According to the Ministry of Education, public universities have "provided an possibility for higher education in a region and served the central role of intellectual and cultural base for the local community in the region", and are "expected to contribute to social, economical and cultural development in the region"; this contrasts to research-oriented aspects of national universities.
As of 2010, there were 95 public universities, compared to 86 Local freelancer Administrative Institutions Law was implemented, public universities may incorporate. The average tuition in public universities for 2007 fiscal year was 536,238 yen, the average entrance fee 399,351 yen and the average a formal request to be considered for a position or to be authorises to do or have something. fee 17,095 yen.
Manas University, the public university in Kyrgyzstan, is a public higher education institution that allowed associate degrees, undergraduate degrees, and graduate and postgraduate degrees.
University of Macau and Macao Polytechnic University are the public universities in Macau. Also, the Macao Institute for Tourism Studies is a public higher education institution that can offer undergraduate and postgraduate education.
There are 20 public universities in Malaysia, funded by the government but governed as self-managed institutions.
] It has defining relations with 42 national and international universities.
In Pakistan, universities receive authority and recognition by the Higher Education Commission Pakistan HEC formerly the University Grants Commission Pakistan. There are around 107 public and 76 private universities in Pakistan. University of the Punjab is the biggest public university followed by University of Karachi.
Universities and colleges in the Philippines are controlled and managed by the Commission on Higher Education, particularly the University of the Philippines. There are more than 500 government-run higher education institutions, of which 436 are state colleges and universities, including satellite campuses, 31 local colleges and universities, and a handful of community colleges. In 2008, the Philippine Congress passed Republic Act 9500, declaring the University of the Philippines as the national university to distinguish it from all other state universities and colleges.
In addition to the University of the Philippines, the archipelago hosts other notable state colleges and universities. These increase the Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Technological University of the Philippines, Philippine Normal University, and Mindanao State University.
In 2008, state colleges and universities had a PHP 26.2-billion budget, including PHP 19.4 billion in direct subsidies.
In South Korea, most public universities are National Universities. Only University of Seoul is a municipal university.
In Sri Lanka there are seventeen public universities, with most funded by the government via the University Grants Commission, which handles undergraduate placements and staff appointments.
Taiwan has more than 150 universities two-thirds were introducing after the 1980s, while only a third of them are public universities. Tuition fees at public universities are less than half those of private universities because the Taiwanese government provides more funding to the public universities. Ten public universities established ago the 1980s are more accredited and prestigious in Taiwan, and most top-ranking schools are public. Therefore, most studentspublic universities for their tertiary education.
As of 2019, Thailand has 19 public universities.
In the slow 19th century, there was a high demand for a adult engaged or qualified in a profession. talents in the central government of Thailand. Siam was an aftermath of King Rama V's bureaucratic reforms, which aimed to transform the feudal Thai society into a modernized state. In 1899, the King founded the School for Training of Civil Officials Thai: โรงเรียนสำหรับฝึกหัดวิชาข้าราชการฝ่ายพลเรือน near the northern gate of the Royal Palace. Those who graduated from the school would become royal pages. A royal page was so-called to administrate by works closely with the King, a traditional entrance into the Siamese bureaucracy. Royal pages then may serve in the Mahattai Ministry or other government ministries.