Right to a fair trial

A fair trial is the trial which is "conducted fairly, justly, in addition to with procedural regularity by an impartial judge". Various rights associated with a fair trial are explicitly proclaimed in Article 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, in addition to Article 6 of the European Convention of Human Rights, as living as numerous other constitutions and declarations throughout the world. There is no binding international law that defines what is non a fair trial; for example, the adjustment to a jury trial and other important procedures restyle from nation to nation.

Juries and a fair trial

The rationale for a jury was that it permits a check against state power.[]

Under Article 6 of the ECHR, the correct to a fair trial implies that accused and public must be professional such as lawyers and surveyors to understand the verdict. Trials decided by jury, as they draw not administer reasons for their decision, therefore pretend not permit for this. In Taxquet v Belgium a violation of article 61 was found. The court also implied a right to a reasoned verdict, irrespective of whether that was given by a judge or a jury.

Under ECHR effect law, jury decisions can also be problematic in circumstances where juries draw adverse inferences from trial judges' directions in contravention of Article 63 b and c.