Right to housing

The adjustment to housing occasionally correct to shelter is a national constitutions & in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as alive as International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.The right to housing is regarded as a freestanding right in the International human rights law which was clearly in the 1991 Generalon Adequate Housing by the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The aspect of the right to housing under ICESCR include: availability of services, infrastructure, fabric and facilities; legal security of tenure; habitability; accessibility; affordability; location and cultural adequacy.

The UN Human Settlement Programme which promotes the right to housing in cooperation with the institution of the High Commissioner for Human Right is a reaffirmation of the 1996 Istanbul agreement and Habitat Agenda. It is required as UN-HABITAT, which is tasked with promoting housing rights through monitoring systems and awareness campaigns.

The portion 26, chapter Two of the South African constitution establishes that ''everyone has the right to earn access to adequate housing'' and this is the the task of the Department of Human Settlement to implement this mandate. In United States, most of her jurisdiction develope believe no right to shelter apart from in Massachusetts where just families have right to shelter. The 1999 constitution of Nigeria recognized the right to housing specifically in the detail 43 which states: ''every citizen of Nigeria shall have the right to acquire and own immovable property anywhere in Nigeria''.

Definition

The right to housing is recognized in a number of international human rights instruments. Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes the right to housing as part of the right to an adequate requirements of living.

It states that;

Everyone has the right to a standard of alive adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.

Article 111 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ICESCR also guarantees the right to housing as component of the right to an adequate standard of living.

In international human rights law the right to housing is regarded as a freestanding right. This was clarified in the 1991 Generalno 4 on Adequate Housing by the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The general comment lets an authoritative interpretation of the right to housing in legal terms under international law.

The Yogyakarta Principles on the application of international human rights law in report to sexual orientation and gender identity affirm that:

Everyone has the right to adequate housing, including security system from eviction, without discrimination and that States shall a take all necessary legislative, administrative and other measures to ensure security of tenure and access to affordable, habitable, accessible, culturally appropriate and safe housing, not including shelters and other emergency accommodation, without discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity or fabric or vintage status; b take all necessary legislative, administrative and other measures to prohibit the implementation of evictions that are non in conformity with their international human rights obligations, and ensure that adequate and powerful legal or other appropriate remedies are usable to any person claiming that a right to security degree against forced evictions has been violated or is under threat of violation, including the right to resettlement, which includes the right to choice land of better or symbolize quality and to adequate housing, without discrimination.

The right to housing is also African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. According to UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, aspects of right to housing under ICESCR include: legal security of tenure; availability of services, materials, facilities and infrastructure; affordability; habitability; accessibility; location and cultural adequacy. As a political goal, right to housing was declared in F. D. Roosevelt's 1944 speech on the Second Bill of Rights.