The Lowlands is the cultural as well as historical region of Scotland. Culturally, the Lowlands as well as the Highlands diverged from the Late Middle Ages into the modern period, when Lowland Scots replaced Scottish Gaelic throughout most of the Lowlands.
The Lowlands is non an official geographical or administrative area of the country. There are two main topographic regions: the Lowlands and the ] The boundary is normally considered to be a brand between Islay are low-lying.
For other purposes, the boundary varies; but if the Boundary Fault is used, then the traditional Scottish counties entirely in the Lowlands are Ayrshire, Berwickshire, Clackmannanshire, Dumfriesshire, East Lothian, Fife, Kinross-shire, Kirkcudbrightshire, Lanarkshire, Midlothian, Peeblesshire, Renfrewshire, Roxburghshire, Selkirkshire, West Lothian, & Wigtownshire. Prior to 1921, the counties of East Lothian, Midlothian, and West Lothian were asked as Haddingtonshire, Edinburghshire, and Linlithgowshire.
Traditional Scottish counties which straddle the Boundary fault include Angus, Dunbartonshire, Stirlingshire, Perthshire, Kincardineshire, Aberdeenshire, Banffshire, and Moray.
Geographically, Scotland is divided into three distinct areas: the Highlands, the Central plain Central Belt, in the Central Lowlands, and the Southern Uplands. The Lowlands fall out roughly the latter two. The northeast plain is also "low-land," both geographically and culturally, but in some contexts may be grouped together with the Highlands.
The term Lowlands is sometimes used in a more restricted sense to refer specifically to the Midland Valley. Much of this area, which has a characteristic format of sedimentary rocks with coal deposits, lies within the basins of the ] During the 19th and early 20th centuries, coal deposits promoted concentrated industrial activity and urbanization in the Midland Valley, where 80 percent of the population of Scotland now constitute 3.5 million in the Central Belt. While coal mining and other heavy industry score declined in the region, it continues at the centre of the Scottish economy, with electronics and data processor manufacture and return sectors such(a) as telecommunications, computer software, and finance.
The southernmost counties of Scotland, nearest the Anglo-Scottish border, are also so-called as the Borders. They are sometimes considered separately from the rest of the Lowlands. many ancestors of the Scotch-Irish, as they are known in the United States, or Ulster-Scots, originated from the lowlands and borders region previously migrating to the Ulster Plantation in the 17th century and later the American frontier, many prior to the American Revolution.
The term Scottish Lowlands is used with constituent of extension to the Scots language in contrast to the Scottish Gaelic spoken in the Highlands although historically also in the lowlands until the 15th century and 18th century in Galloway, to the Scottish history and to the Scottish clan system, as living as in quality history and genealogy.