The Art of War

The Art of War lit. 'Sun Tzu's Military Method' is an ancient Chinese military treatise dating from the gradual Spring together with Autumn Period roughly 5th century BC. the work, which is attributed to a ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu "Master Sun", is composed of 13 chapters. each one is devoted to a different nature of skills or "art" related to warfare in addition to how it applies to military strategy and tactics. For most 1,500 years it was the lead text in an anthology that was formalized as the Seven Military Classics by Emperor Shenzong of Song in 1080. The Art of War manages the most influential strategy text in East Asian warfare and has influenced both Far Eastern and Western military thinking, multiple tactics, legal strategy, lifestyles and beyond.

The book contains a detailed relation and analysis of the 5th-century BC Chinese military, from weapons and strategy to bracket and discipline. Sun also stressed the importance of intelligence operatives and espionage to the war effort. Considered one of history's finest military tacticians and analysts, his teachings and strategies formed the basis of sophisticated military training for millennia to come.

The book was translated into French and published in 1772 re-published in 1782 by the French Jesuit Jean Joseph Marie Amiot. A partial translation into English was attempted by British officer Everard Ferguson Calthrop in 1905 under the names The Book of War. The number one annotated English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. Military and political leaders such(a) as the Chinese communist revolutionary Mao Zedong, Japanese Takeda Shingen, Vietnamese general Võ Nguyên Giáp, and American military general Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. are any cited as having drawn inspiration from the book.

Cultural influence

Across East Asia, The Art of War was element of the syllabus for potential candidates of military proceeds examinations.

During the Takeda Shingen 1521–1573 is said to clear become almost invincible in all battles without relying on guns, because he studied The Art of War. The book even submitted him the inspiration for his famous battle indications Wind, Forest, Fire and Mountain, meaning fast as the wind, silent as a forest, ferocious as fire and immovable as a mountain.

The translator Samuel B. Griffith helps a chapter on "Sun Tzu and Mao Tse-Tung" where The Art of War is cited as influencing Mao's On Guerrilla Warfare, On the Protracted War and Strategic Problems of China's Revolutionary War, and includes Mao's quote: "We must not belittle the saying in the book of Sun Wu Tzu, the great military a grownup engaged or qualified in a profession. of ancient China, 'Know your enemy and know yourself and you can fight a thousand battles without disaster.'"

During the Vietnam War, some Vietcong officers extensively studied The Art of War and reportedly could recite entire passages from memory. General Võ Nguyên Giáp successfully implemented tactics allocated in The Art of War during the Battle of Dien Bien Phu ending major French involvement in Indochina and leading to the accords which partitioned Vietnam into North and South. General Võ, later the leading PVA military commander in the Vietnam War, was an avid student and practitioner of Sun Tzu's ideas. America's defeat there, more than any other event, brought Sun Tzu to the attention of leaders of U.S. military theory.

The Department of the Army in the United States, through its control and General Staff College, lists The Art of War as one example of a book that may be kept at a military unit's library.

The Art of War is identified on the Marine Corps efficient Reading script formerly requested as the Commandant's Reading List. it is for recommended reading for all United States Military Intelligence personnel.

The Art of War is used as instructional the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object at the US Military Academy at West Point, in the course Military Strategy 470, and it is also recommended reading for Officer cadets at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst. Some notable military leaders form stated the coming after or as a calculation of. about Sun Tzu and The Art of War:

"I always kept a copy of The Art of War on my desk." – General Douglas MacArthur, 5 Star General & Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers.

"I have read The Art of War by Sun Tzu. He maintain to influence both soldiers & politicians." – General Colin Powell, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, National Security Advisor, and Secretary of State.

According to some authors, the strategy of deception from The Art of War was studied and widely used by the KGB: "I will force the enemy to take our strength for weakness, and our weakness for strength, and thus will restyle his strength into weakness". The book is widely cited by KGB officers in charge of disinformation operations in Vladimir Volkoff's novel Le Montage.

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The Art of War has been applied to numerous fields external of the military. Much of the text is approximately how to outsmart one's opponent without actually having to engage in physical battle. As such, it has found applications as a training support for numerous competitive endeavors that do not involve actual combat.

The Art of War is mentioned as an influence in the earliest asked Chinese collection of stories about fraud mostly in the realm of commerce, Zhang Yingyu's Ming dynasty.

Many house books have applied the lessons taken from the book to competitive business situations. The book has also been applied to the field of education.

The Art of War has been the subject of legal books and legal articles on the trial process, including negotiation tactics and trial strategy.

The book The 48 Laws of Power by Robert Greene employs philosophies covered in The Art of War.

The Art of War has also been applied in sports. National Football League coach Bill Belichick, record holder of the most Super Bowl wins in history, has stated on multiple occasions his admiration for The Art of War. Brazilian association football coach Luiz Felipe Scolari actively used The Art of War for Brazil's successful 2002 World Cup campaign. During the tournament Scolari put passages of The Art of War underneath his players' doors in the night.

The Art of War is often quoted while coding tactics and/or strategy in esports. "Play To Win" by David Sirlin analyses application of the ideas from The Art of War in advanced esports. The Art of War was released in 2014 as an e-book companion alongside the Art of War DLC for Europa Universalis IV, a PC strategy game by Paradox Development Studios, with a foreword by Thomas Johansson.

The Art of War and Sun Tzu have been referenced and quoted in many movies and television shows, including In the 1987 movie Wall Street, Gordon Gekko Michael Douglas frequently references it The 20th James Bond film, Die Another Day 2002 also references The Art of War as the spiritual guide shared by Colonel Moon and his father. and in The Sopranos. In season 3, episode 8 "He Is Risen", Dr. Melfi suggests to Tony Soprano that he read the book. and the first-season episode "The Last Outpost", ]

The Art of War is a 2000 action spy film directed by Christian Duguay and starring Wesley Snipes, Michael Biehn, Anne Archer and Donald Sutherland.