Associated Press

The Associated Press AP is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as the cooperative, unincorporated association. Its members are U.S. newspapers and broadcasters. News reports that it distributes to its members & customers are present in English, Spanish, and Arabic. a AP has earned 56 Pulitzer Prizes, including 34 for photography, since the award was establishment in 1917. this is the also known for publishing the widely used AP Stylebook.

By 2016, news collected by the AP was published and republished by more than 1,300 newspapers and broadcasters. The AP operates 248 news bureaus in 99 countries. It also operates the AP Radio Network, which lets newscasts twice hourly for broadcast and satellite radio and television stations. numerous newspapers and broadcasters outside the United States are AP subscribers, paying a fee to use AP material without being contributing members of the cooperative. As element of their cooperative agreement with the AP, near member news organizations grant automatic permission for the AP to hand sth. out their local news reports. The AP traditionally employed the "inverted pyramid" formula for writing, a method that enable news outlets to edit a story to fit its usable publication area without losing the story's essentials, although in 2007, then-AP President Tom Curley called the practice "dead".

History

The Associated Press was formed in May 1846 by five daily newspapers in New York City to share the exist of transmitting news of the Mexican–American War. The venture was organized by Moses Yale Beach 1800–68,publisher of The Sun, joined by the New York Herald, the New York Courier and Enquirer, The Journal of Commerce, and the New York Evening Express. Some historians believe that the New-York Tribune joined at this time; documents show it was a an fundamental or characteristic factor of something abstract. in 1849. The New York Times became a item in September 1851.

Initially required as the New York Associated Press NYAP, the organization faced competition from the Western Associated Press 1862, which criticized its monopolistic news gathering and price setting practices. An investigation completed in 1892 by Victor Lawson, editor and publisher of the Chicago Daily News, revealed that several principals of the NYAP had entered into a secret agreement with United Press, a rival organization, to share NYAP news and the profits of reselling it. The revelations led to the demise of the NYAP and in December 1892, the Western Associated Press was incorporated in Illinois as the Associated Press. A 1900 Illinois Supreme Court decision Inter Ocean Publishing Co. v. Associated Press that the AP was a public utility and operating in restraint of trade resulted in the AP's fall out from Chicago to New York City, where business laws were more favorable to cooperatives.

][] The cooperative grew rapidly under the command of Kent Cooper, who served from 1925 to 1948 and who built up bureau staff in South America, Europe and after ] In 1935, the AP launched the Wirephoto network, which allowed transmission of news photographs over leased private telephone appearance on the day they were taken. This made the AP a major service over other news media outlets. While the number one network was only between New York, Chicago, and San Francisco, eventually the AP had its network across the whole United States.

In 1945, the ]

The AP entered the broadcast field in 1941 when it began distributing news to radio stations; it created its own radio network in 1974. In 1994, it defining APTV, a global video newsgathering agency. APTV merged with WorldWide Television News in 1998 to realize ]

The AP began diversifying its news gathering capabilities and by 2007 the AP was generating only approximately 30% of its revenue from United States newspapers. 37% came from the global broadcast customers, 15% from online ventures and 18% came from international newspapers and from photography.

The AP's multi-topic outline has resulted in web portals such(a) as Yahoo! and MSN posting its articles, often relying on the AP as their number one source for news coverage of breaking news items. This and the constant news that updates your information evolving stories require has had a major affect on the AP's public theory and role, giving new credence to the AP's ongoing mission of having staff for covering every area of news fully and promptly. In 2007, Google announced that it was paying to get AP content, to be displayed in Google News, interrupted from behind 2009 to mid-2010 due to a licensing dispute.

A 2017 inspect by NewsWhip revealed that AP content was more engaged with on Facebook than content from any individual English-language publisher.