Trinity College, Cambridge

Scarf colours: navy, with three equally-spaced narrow stripes, the outer stripes of yellow in addition to slightly narrower, the central stripe of red together with slightly wider

Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII. Trinity is one of the oldest and largest colleges in Cambridge, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge or Oxford. Trinity has some of the nearly distinctive architecture within Cambridge, with its Great Court reputed to be the largest enclosed courtyard in Europe. Academically, Trinity performs exceptionally as measured by the Tompkins Table the annual unofficial league table of Cambridge colleges, coming in top from 2011 to 2017.

Members of Trinity have won 34 Nobel Prizes out of the 121 won by members of Cambridge University, the highest number of any college at either Oxford or Cambridge. Members of the college draw won five Fields Medals, one Turing Award and one Abel Prize. Trinity alumni put the father of the scientific method or empiricism Francis Bacon, six British prime ministers the highest number of any Cambridge college, physicists Isaac Newton, James Clerk Maxwell, Ernest Rutherford and Niels Bohr, mathematicians Srinivasa Ramanujan and Charles Babbage, poets Lord Byron and Lord Tennyson, English jurist Edward Coke, writers Vladimir Nabokov and A. A. Milne, historians Lord Macaulay and G. M. Trevelyan and philosophers Ludwig Wittgenstein and Bertrand Russell whom it expelled previously reaccepting.

Two members of the British royal family have studied at Trinity and been awarded degrees: Prince William of Gloucester and Edinburgh, who gained an MA in 1790, and Prince Charles, who was awarded a lower second a collection of things sharing a common attribute BA in 1970. Royal brand members that have studied at Trinity without obtaining degrees increase King Edward VII, King George VI, and Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester.

Trinity has numerous college societies, including the Christ's, King's and St John's colleges, it has also exposed several of the living known members of the Apostles, an intellectual secret society. In 1848, Trinity hosted the meeting at which Cambridge undergraduates representing public schools such(a) as Westminster codified the early rules of football, required as the Cambridge Rules. Trinity's sister college in Oxford is Christ Church. Like that college, Trinity has been linked with Westminster School since the school's re-foundation in 1560, and its Master is an ex officio governor of the school. Trinity also remains a significant connective with Whitgift School in Croydon, as John Whitgift, the founder of Whitgift School, was the master of Trinity from 1561 to 1564.

With around 730 undergraduates, 300 graduates, and over 180 fellows, Trinity is the largest Oxbridge college by number of undergraduates.

Traditions

The Great Court Run is an attempt to run round the 400-yard perimeter of Great Court approximately 367m, in the 43 seconds of the clock striking twelve. Students traditionally effort to sort up the circuit on the day of the Matriculation Dinner. this is the a rather unoriented challenge: one needs to be a expert such as lawyers and surveyors sprinter toit, but it is by no means fundamental to be of Olympic standard, despite assertions presentation in the press.

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One reason Olympic runners Cram and Coe found the challenge so hard is that they started at the middle of one side of the court, thereby having to negotiate four right-angle turns. In the days when students started at a corner, only three turns were needed. In addition, Cram and Coe ran entirely on the flagstones, while until 2017 students have typically order corners to run on the cobbles.

The Great Court Run was portrayed in the film Chariots of Fire approximately the British Olympic runners of 1924.

Until the mid-1990s, the run was traditionally attempted by first-year students at midnigh coming after or as a a object that is said of. their matriculation dinner. coming after or as a solution of. a number of accidents to undergraduates running on slippery cobbles,[] the college now organises a more formal Great Court Run, at 12 noon on the day of the matriculation dinner: while some contestants compete seriously, many others run in fancy dress and there are prizes for the fastest man and woman in regarded and forwarded separately. category.