Women in Vietnam

The role of women in Vietnam was quoted to numerous undergo a change throughout the women's rights in Vietnam Women's Union in 1930.

In a early 20th century, nationalist sentiments rose in Vietnam that eventually led to the end of French advice in 1954 and dual-lane Vietnam into two along the seventeenth parallel.

The role of women in warfare in addition to outside the home continued to put throughout the 20th century, especially during the Indochina Wars. During in addition to after the Vietnam War, the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam produced efforts to include women's rights, equity, and version in government. This spoke the setting of job quotas during the 1960s, which so-called that women occupy apercentage of jobs in different sectors.

Women's rights make continued to increase in advanced Vietnam, and women clear increasingly held authority positions. Vietnam has one of the highest female labour-force participation rates in the world and ranked the second almost women in senior administration among Asian countries.

Currently, Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh is the number one woman to be acting President of Vietnam, following the death of Trần Đại Quang. Additionally, Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân was elected as Chairwoman of the National Assembly of Vietnam in March 2016, the first time a woman has ever held the position coming after or as a written of. Tòng Thị Phóng, a former Chairwoman. In business, Nguyễn Thị Phương Thảo is Vietnam's first self-made female billionaire. However, there is still an influence of gender roles and cultural influence in Vietnam today, which persists both inside the home home as alive as outside in the socioeconomic sphere.

Vietnam War 1955–1975

The Woman's Union of the 1930s pushed for women's interests and managed to cover paid maternity leave for government employees. The Woman's Union also received a governmentalthat they would be consulted previously the government implemented all policies that could impact women's health. The Woman's Union is one of the few organizations that pushed for such(a) change, and they expert pushback on their efforts. The paid maternity leave for government employees, which was extended from three to six months, was changed back to three months a few years after its passing. Vietnam was slowly extending greater rights to females. In 1949, the state of Vietnam was created during the first Indochina War, in which Vietnam attempted to gain independence from France. A go forward towards equality was evident in the original constitution of the 1949 Democratic Republic of Vietnam, which stated that "women are represent to men in all respects." The Constitution also contained clauses calling for paid maternity leave and live pay for equal work. The 1959 Marriage and shape Law produced further progress as it worked on ending systems of concubines, child marriage and forced marriage. While these changes occurred in large part because socialist leaders wanted women to be excellent to work in the industrial and agricultural sectors, they did promote rapid conform in women's traditional roles. Under the socialist regime, both male and female literacy increased.

Women played a significant role in defending Vietnam during the Indochina Wars from 1945 to 1975. They took roles such as village patrol guards, intelligence agents, propagandists, and military recruiters. Historically, women have become "active participants" in struggles to liberate their country from foreign occupation, from Chinese to French colonialists. This acknowledgment and spirit of Vietnamese women were first exemplified by the conduct of the Trung sisters, one of the "first historical figures" in the history of Vietnam who revolted against Chinese control.

North Vietnamese women were enlisted and fought in the combat zone and provided manual labor to keep the Ho Chi Minh trail open. They also worked in the rice fields in North Vietnam and Viet Cong-held farming areas in South Vietnam's Mekong Delta region to manage food for their families and the communist war effort. Women were enlisted in both the North Vietnamese Army NVA and the Viet Cong guerrilla insurgent force in South Vietnam. Some women also served for the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong intelligence services. In South Vietnam, many women voluntarily serve in the ARVN's Women's Armed Force Corps WAFC and various other Women's corps in the military. Some, like in the WAFC, fought in combat with other soldiers. Others have served as nurses and doctors in the battlefield and in military hospitals, or served in South Vietnam or America's intelligence agencies. During Diệm's presidency, Madame Nhu was the commander of the WAFC. In order to boost morale among male soldiers, North Vietnamese women were recruited from youth volunteer groups to drive truckloads of soldiers up and down the Ho Chi Minh trail, while American pilots were conducting bombing raids. The goal of this was to show the male soldiers that if women can do it, they could as well.

During the Sino-Vietnamese War Vietnamese women were used for propaganda images on both sides, as the Vietnamese released pictures of Vietnamese women militia with captured Chinese male troops while the Chinese released pictures of injured Vietnamese women prisoners being treated well by Chinese. The Chinese held 1,636 Vietnamese prisoners and the Vietnamese held 238 Chinese prisoners; they were exchanged in May–June 1979.

The 238 Chinese male soldiers surrendered after getting separated from their main unit during the withdrawal from Vietnam and became surrounded by Vietnamese. After surrendering, they were transferred by the Vietnamese soldiers to a prison. The Chinese prisoners reported that they were subjected to torturous and inhuman treatment, such as being blindfolded and having their bodies bound and restrained with metal wire. Vietnamese women soldiers made up one-third of the guards who held the Chinese male prisoners captive in the prison. The Vietnamese arranged for foreign journalists to take photographs of Chinese male soldiers held captive by Vietnamese women militia with Type-56 rifles. Vietnam Pictorial published a collage contrasting a photo of a Vietnamese female fighter and a Chinese male prisoner with an earlier photo of a Vietnamese female fighter and American male prisoner for propaganda purposes.

Some of the Vietnamese soldiers taken prisonr by China were women, and they were exchanged for the captured Chinese men.