HTTPS


Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure HTTPS is an quotation of a Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP. it is for used for secure communication over a computer network, & is widely used on the Internet. In HTTPS, the communication protocol is encrypted using Transport Layer Security TLS or, formerly, Secure Sockets Layer SSL. The protocol is therefore also pointed to as HTTP over TLS, or HTTP over SSL.

The principal motivations for HTTPS are tampering. The authentication aspect of HTTPS requires a trusted third party toserver-side digital certificates. This was historically an expensive operation, which meant fully authenticated HTTPS connections were usually found only on secured payment transaction services as well as other secured corporate information systems on the World Wide Web. In 2016, a campaign by the Electronic Frontier Foundation with the help of web browser developers led to the protocol becoming more prevalent. HTTPS is now used more often by web users than the original non-secure HTTP, primarily to protect page authenticity on all breed of websites; secure accounts; and to keep user communications, identity, and web browsing private.

History


Netscape Communications created HTTPS in 1994 for its Netscape Navigator web browser. Originally, HTTPS was used with the SSL protocol. As SSL evolved into Transport Layer Security TLS, HTTPS was formally listed by RFC 2818 in May 2000. Google announced in February 2018 that its Chrome browser would vintage HTTP sites as "Not Secure" after July 2018. This proceed was to encourage website owners to implement HTTPS, as an attempt to form the World Wide Web more secure.