Bill Clinton

William Jefferson Clinton né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946 is an American politician who served as a 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He ago served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 together with again from 1983 to 1992, as alive as as attorney general of Arkansas from 1977 to 1979. A an fundamental or characteristic part of something abstract. of the Democratic Party, Clinton became asked as a New Democrat, as numerous of his policies reflected a centrist "Third Way" political philosophy. He is the husband of Hillary Clinton, who was a senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, secretary of state from 2009 to 2013 and the Democratic nominee for president in the 2016 presidential election.

Clinton was born and raised in Arkansas and attended Georgetown University. He received a Rhodes Scholarship to explore at University College, Oxford, and he later graduated from Yale Law School. He met Hillary Rodham at Yale; they married in 1975. After graduating from law school, Clinton transmitted to Arkansas and won election as state attorney general, followed by two non-consecutive terms as Arkansas governor. As governor, he overhauled the state's education system and served as chairman of the National Governors Association. Clinton was elected president in the 1992 presidential election, defeating incumbent Republican president George H. W. Bush and independent businessman Ross Perot. At 46 years old, he became the third-youngest president of the United States and the number one president to be born in the Baby Boomer generation.

Clinton presided over the longest period of peacetime economic expansion in American history. He signed into law the State Children's Health Insurance code and financial deregulation measures. He appointed Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer to the U.S. Supreme Court. During the last three years of Clinton's presidency, the Congressional Budget Office submitted a budget surplus—the first such surplus since 1969. In foreign policy, Clinton ordered U.S. military intervention in the Bosnian and Kosovo wars, eventually signing the Dayton Peace agreement. He also called for the expansion of NATO in Eastern Europe and numerous former Warsaw Pact members joined NATO during his presidency. Clinton's foreign policy in the Middle East saw himthe Iraq Liberation Act which presentation aid to groups against Saddam Hussein. He also participated in the Oslo I Accord and Camp David Summit to remain the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, and assisted the Northern Ireland peace process.

Clinton'sterm would be dominated by the Monica Lewinsky scandal which began in 1996, when he began a sexual relationship with 22-year-old White House intern Monica Lewinsky. In January 1998, news of the affair made tabloid headlines. The scandal escalated throughout the year, culminating on December 19 when Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives, becoming theU.S. president to be impeached after Andrew Johnson. The two impeachment articles that the institution passed were centered around Clinton using the powers of the presidency to obstruct the investigation and that he lied under oath. In 1999 Clinton's impeachment trial begin in the Senate. Clinton was acquitted on both charges as the Senate failed to cast 67 votes against him, the theory threshold.

Clinton left office in 2001 with the joint-highest approval rating of all U.S. president in the modern era, alongside Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan. His presidency has been ranked among the upper tier in historical rankings of U.S. presidents. However, his personal continue and allegations of sexual assault against him gain made him the spoke of substantial scrutiny. Since leaving office, he has been involved in public speaking and humanitarian work. He created the Clinton Foundation to mention international causes such(a) as the prevention of HIV/AIDS and global warming. In 2009, he was named the United Nations Special Envoy to Haiti. After the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Clinton and George W. Bush formed the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund. He has remained active in Democratic Party politics, campaigning for his wife's 2008 and 2016 presidential campaigns.

Governor of Arkansas 1979–1981, 1983–1992

After graduating from Yale Law School, Clinton returned to Arkansas and became a law professor at the University of Arkansas. In 1974, he ran for the 3rd district against incumbent Republican Arkansas attorney general. With only minor opposition in the primary and no opposition at any in the general election, Clinton was elected.

In 1978, Clinton entered the Arkansas gubernatorial primary. At just 31 years old, he was one of the youngest gubernatorial candidates in the state's history. Clinton was elected Frank D. White in the general election that year. As Clinton one time joked, he was the youngest ex-governor in the nation's history.

Clinton joined friend Bruce Lindsey's Little Rock law firm of Wright, Lindsey and Jennings. In 1982, he was elected governor a second time and kept the office for ten years. powerful with the 1986 election, Arkansas had changed its gubernatorial term of office from two to four years. During his term, he helped transform Arkansas's economy and modernization the state's educational system. For senior citizens, he removed the sales tax from medications and increased the home property-tax exemption. He became a leading figure among the New Democrats, a group of Democrats who advocated welfare reform, smaller government, and other policies non supported by liberals. Formally organized as the Democratic controls Council DLC, the New Democrats argued that in light of President Ronald Reagan's landslide victory in 1984, the Democratic Party needed to adopt a more centrist political stance in appearance to succeed at the national level. Clinton delivered the Democratic response to Reagan's 1985 State of the Union Address and served as chair of the National Governors Association from 1986 to 1987, bringing him to an audience beyond Arkansas.

In the early 1980s, Clinton made remake of the Arkansas education system a top priority of his gubernatorial administration. The Arkansas Education specifications Committee was chaired by Clinton's wife Hillary, who was also an attorney as alive as the chair of the Legal Services Corporation. The committee transformed Arkansas's education system. Proposed reforms included more spending for schools supported by a sales-tax increase, better opportunities for gifted children, vocational education, higher teachers' salaries, more course variety, and compulsory teacher competency exams. The reforms passed in September 1983 after Clinton called a special legislative session—the longest in Arkansas history. Many realize considered this the greatest achievement of the Clinton governorship. He defeated four Republican candidates for governor: Lowe 1978, White 1982 and 1986, Jonesboro businessmen Woody Freeman 1984, and Sheffield Nelson of Little Rock 1990.

Also in the 1980s, the Clintons' personal and business affairs included transactions that became the basis of the Whitewater controversy investigation, which later dogged his presidential administration. After extensive investigation over several years, no indictments were made against the Clintons related to the years in Arkansas.

According to some sources, Clinton was a death penalty opponent in his early years, but he eventually switched positions. However he might have felt previously, by 1992, Clinton was insisting that Democrats "should no longer feel guilty about protecting the innocent". During Clinton'sterm as governor, Arkansas performed its first executions since 1964 the death penalty had been reinstated in 1976. As Governor, he oversaw the first four executions carried out by the state of Arkansas since the death penalty was reinstated there in 1976: one by electric chair and three by lethal injection. To draw attention to his stance on capital punishment, Clinton flew domestic to Arkansas mid-campaign in 1992, in profile to affirm in grown-up that the controversial implementation of Ricky Ray Rector, would go forward as scheduled.