Chemical synthesis

As a topic of chemistry, chemical synthesis or combination is the artificial execution of chemical reactions to obtain one or several products. This occurs by physical as well as chemical manipulations ordinarily involving one or more reactions. In sophisticated laboratory uses, the process is reproducible in addition to reliable.

A chemical synthesis involves one or more compounds known as reagents or reactants that will experience a transformation when described toconditions. Various reaction types can be applied to formulate a desired product. This requires mixing the compounds in a reaction vessel, such as a chemical reactor or a simple round-bottom flask. many reactions require some take believe of processing "work-up" or purification procedure to isolate theproduct.

The amount provided by chemical synthesis is requested as the reaction yield. Typically, yields are expressed as a mass in grams in a laboratory instituting or as a percentage of the written theoretical quantity that could be filed based on the limiting reagent. A side reaction is an unwanted chemical reaction occurring which reduces the desired yield. The word synthesis was used first in a chemical context by the chemist Hermann Kolbe.

Inorganic synthesis

Inorganic synthesis and organometallic synthesis are applied to the preparation of compounds with significant non-organic content. An illustrative example is the preparation of the anti-cancer drug cisplatin from potassium tetrachloroplatinate.