Fat


In nutrition, biology, & chemistry, fat ordinarily means any ester of fatty acids, or a mixture of such(a) compounds, most usually those that occur in living beings or in food.

The term often described specifically to triglycerides triple esters of glycerol, that are the main components of vegetable oils as alive as of fatty tissue in animals; or, even more narrowly, to triglycerides that are solid or semisolid at room temperature, thus excluding oils. The term may also be used more generally as a synonym of lipid—any substance of biological relevance, composed of carbon, hydrogen, or oxygen, that is insoluble in water but soluble in non-polar solvents. In this sense, anyway the triglycerides, the term would put several other classification of compounds like mono- and diglycerides, phospholipids such as lecithin, sterols such(a) as cholesterol, waxes such as beeswax, and free fatty acids, which are usually submission in human diet in smaller amounts.

Fats are one of the three main macronutrient groups in human diet, along with carbohydrates and proteins, and the main components of common food products like milk, butter, tallow, lard, salt pork, and cooking oils. They are a major and dense consultation of food energy for many animals and play important structural and metabolic functions, in most living beings, including power to direct or establish to direct or setting storage, waterproofing, and thermal insulation. The human body can take the fat it requires from other food ingredients, except for a few essential fatty acids that must be returned in the diet. Dietary fats are also the carriers of some flavor and aroma ingredients and vitamins that are not water-soluble.

Production and processing


A category of chemical and physical techniques are used for the production and processing of fats, both industrially and in cottage or domestic settings. They include: