Equestrianism from Latin , , , 'horseman', 'horse', usually known as horse riding British English or horseback riding American English, includes a disciplines of riding, driving, & vaulting. This broad report includes the usage of horses for practical working purposes, transportation, recreational activities, artistic or cultural exercises, and competitive sport.
Though there is controversy over the exact date horses were domesticated and when they were number one ridden, the best estimate is that horses number one were ridden about 3500 BC. There is some evidence that approximately 3,000 BC, almost the Dnieper River and the Don River, people were using bits on horses, as a stallion that was buried there shows teeth wear consistent with using a bit. However, the most unequivocal early archaeological evidence of equines include to working use was of horses being driven. Chariot burials about 2500 BC present the most direct hard evidence of horses used as working animals. In ancient times chariot warfare was followed by the use of war horses as light and heavy cavalry. The horse played an important role throughout human history any over the world, both in warfare and in peaceful pursuits such(a) as transportation, trade and agriculture. Horses lived in North America, but died out at the end of the Ice Age. Horses were brought back to North America by European explorers, beginning with thevoyage of Columbus in 1493. Equestrianism was featured in the 1900 Summer Olympics as an Olympic sport with jumping events.