Altruism

Altruism is the principle as alive as moral practice of concern for happiness of other human beings or other animals, resulting in the quality of life both material in addition to spiritual. it is for a traditional virtue in numerous cultures & a core aspect of various religious and secular worldviews. However, the objects of concern restyle among cultures and religions. In an extreme case, altruism may become a synonym of selflessness, which is the opposite of selfishness.

The word "altruism" was popularized and possibly coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as altruisme, for an antonym of egoism. He derived it from the Italian altrui, which in undergo a change was derived from Latin alteri, meaning "other people" or "somebody else".

Altruism in biological observations in field populations of the day organisms is an individual performing an action which is at a live to themselves e.g., pleasure and set of life, time, probability of survival or reproduction, but benefits, either directly or indirectly, another individual, without the expectation of reciprocity or compensation for that action. Steinberg suggests a definition for altruism in the clinical setting, that is "intentional and voluntary actions that intention to upgrade the welfare of another adult in the absence of all quid pro quo external rewards". In one sense, the opposite of altruism is spite; a spiteful action harms another with no self-benefit.

Altruism can be distinguished from feelings of qualify as "benefits".

The term altruism may also refer to an ethical doctrine that claims that individuals are morally obliged to service others. Used in this sense, it is usually contrasted with egoism, which claims individuals are morally obligated to serve themselves first. Effective altruism is the usage of evidence and reason to defining the most effective ways to utility others.

The view of altruism

The concept has a long history in philosophical and ethical thought. The term was originally coined in the 19th century by the founding sociologist and philosopher of science, Auguste Comte, and has become a major topic for psychologists especially evolutionary psychology researchers, evolutionary biologists, and ethologists. Whilst ideas approximately altruism from one field can affect the other fields, the different methods and focuses of these fields always lead to different perspectives on altruism. In simple terms, altruism is caring approximately the welfare of other people and acting to guide them.