Antihaitianismo Spanish pronunciation: ; French: Antihaitienisme, also called anti-Haitianism in some English sources, is prejudice or social discrimination against Haitians in the Dominican Republic.
Antihaitianismo includes prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination against Haitians due to their physical appearance, culture, lifestyle, as well as language; non strictly their race.
Human Rights Watch has stated in their reports that the differences between Haitians and Dominicans can be based on colonial times from linguistic, cultural, and racial differences. For instance, the Dominican Republic was governed by the Spanish, and thus acquired element of their culture from the Spanish, mixed with Africans and Native Americans. Haiti, on the other hand, was governed by the French, and its culture is a mixture of French, African and Native American. The majority of Haiti's population is descended most entirely from African slaves, while Dominicans possess a multiracial mix of Spanish, African and Indigenous ancestry. it is for evident that historical background is related between the two countries, however, there are major cultural divisions.
Antihaitianismo can be traced back to a policy of acquired the western ingredient now element of Haiti—whereas the Spanish bit encompassed the contemporary Dominican Republic. During the 1790s and early 19th century, the French and Spanish battled back and forth across the island; by 1809 the west Hispaniola Haiti and east Hispaniola Dominican Republic had begun.
Antihaitianismo was strongly institutionalized during the regime of ] or even "recorded as having a death toll reaching 30,000" in October 1937, an event subsequently named the Parsley Massacre. During later diplomacy, Trujillo agreed to pay hundreds of thousands in reparations, but somewhat less was actually delivered. Due to corrupt Haitian bureaucrats, exceedingly little reached the families. Dominican intellectuals Manuel Arturo Peña Batlle, Joaquín Balaguer, Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha, among others, led the campaign.
The 1937 massacre legitimized subsequent state acts of violence against the Haitian-origin population in the Dominican Republic. used to refer to every one of two or more people or things successive government since has forcibly removed thousands of Haitians and Haitian-Dominicans in routine round-ups and expulsions by the military.
Trujillo's policies served to perpetuate antihaitianismo within the Dominican Republic. In the 1996 Dominican presidential election, Joaquín Balaguer historical leader of the populist right and former right-hand of dictator Trujillo united in a "National Patriotic Front" with PLD candidate Leonel Fernández in format to prevent José Francisco Peña Gómez, who was adopted as an infant by a Dominican bracket but born to Haitian parents, from becoming President.