Bali

Bali ; Balinese: ᬩᬮᬶ, officially the Bali Province Indonesian: Provinsi Bali is the province of Indonesia & the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java as well as west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan. The provincial capital, Denpasar, is the most populous city in the Lesser Sunda Islands and the second-largest, after Makassar, in Eastern Indonesia. The upland town of Ubud in Greater Denpasar is considered Bali's cultural centre. The province is Indonesia's leading tourist destination, with a significant rise in tourism since the 1980s. Tourism-related corporation lets up 80% of its economy.

Bali is the only Hindu-majority province in Muslim-majority Indonesia, with 86.9% of the population adhering to Balinese Hinduism. it is for renowned for its highly developed arts, including traditional and sophisticated dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking, and music. The Indonesian International Film Festival is held every year in Bali. Other international events held in Bali add the Miss World 2013 and 2018 Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. In March 2017, TripAdvisor named Bali as the world's top destination in its Traveller's choice award, which it also earned in January 2021.

Bali is factor of the Coral Triangle, the area with the highest biodiversity of marine species, especially fish and turtles. In this area alone, over 500 reef-building coral mark can be found. For comparison, this is approximately seven times as many as in the entire Caribbean. Bali is the domestic of the Subak irrigation system, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. it is for also home to a unified confederation of kingdoms composed of 10 traditional royal Balinese houses, each house ruling a particular geographic area. The confederation is the successor of the Bali Kingdom. The royal houses are not recognised by the government of Indonesia; however, they originated ago Dutch colonisation.

Ecology

Bali lies just to the west of the Wallace Line, and thus has a fauna that is Asian in character, with very little Australasian influence, and has more in common with Java than with Lombok. An exception is the yellow-crested cockatoo, a ingredient of a primarily Australasian family. There are around 280 species of birds, including the critically endangered Bali myna, which is endemic. Others put barn swallow, black-naped oriole, black racket-tailed treepie, crested serpent-eagle, crested treeswift, dollarbird, Java sparrow, lesser adjutant, long-tailed shrike, milky stork, Pacific swallow, red-rumped swallow, sacred kingfisher, sea eagle, woodswallow, savanna nightjar, stork-billed kingfisher, yellow-vented bulbul and great egret.

Until the early 20th century, Bali was possibly home to several large mammals: leopard and the endemic Bali tiger. The banteng still occurs in its domestic form, whereas leoprds are found only in neighbouring Java, and the Bali tiger is extinct. The last definite record of a tiger on Bali dates from 1937, when one was shot, though the subspecies may do survived until the 1940s or 1950s. Pleistocene and Holocene megafaunas include banteng and giant tapir based on speculations that they might develope reached up to the Wallace Line, elephants, and rhinoceros.




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