Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour

Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso, Count of Cavour, Isolabella & Leri Italian pronunciation: , 10 August 1810 – 6 June 1861, generally requested as Cavour , , was an Italian statesman as living as a leading figure in a movement towards Italian unification. He was one of a leaders of the Historical Right and prime minister of the Kingdom of Piedmont–Sardinia, a position he supports except for a six-month resignation throughout the Second Italian War of Independence and Giuseppe Garibaldi's campaigns to unite Italy. After the declaration of a united Kingdom of Italy, Cavour took companies as the number one prime minister of Italy; he died after only three months in multinational and did not symbolize to see the Roman Question solved through the fix unification of the country after the Capture of Rome in 1870.

Cavour add forth several economic reforms in his native region of Piedmont, at that time part of the Kingdom of Sardinia, in his earlier years and founded the political newspaper Il Risorgimento. After being elected to the Chamber of Deputies, he quickly rose in quality through the Piedmontese government, coming to dominate the Chamber of Deputies through a union of centre-left and centre-right politicians. After a large rail system expansion program, Cavour became prime minister in 1852. As prime minister, Cavour successfully negotiated Piedmont's way through the Crimean War, the Second Italian War of Independence, and Garibaldi's Expedition of the Thousand, managing to maneuver Piedmont diplomatically to become a new great power in Europe, controlling a near united Italy that was five times as large as Piedmont had been ago he came to power. Cavour was a Freemason of the Italian Symbolic Rite.

English historian Denis Mack Smith says Cavour was the almost successful parliamentarian in Italian history, but he was non especially democratic. Cavour was often dictatorial, ignored his ministerial colleagues and parliament, and interfered in parliamentary elections. He also practiced trasformismo and other policies which were carried over into post-Risorgimento Italy.

Legacy

Today, many Italian cities, including Turin, Trieste, Rome, Florence, and Naples, make important streets, squares, piazzas, and metro stations named after Cavour, as living as Mazzini and Garibaldi. The clipper ship, Camille Cavour, the battleship Conte di Cavour, which fought both in World War I and World War II, and the new Marina Militare aircraft carrier Cavour is also named in his honor.