Canadian Prairies

The Canadian Prairies usually pointed to as simply the Prairies in Canada is a region in Western Canada. It includes the Canadian point of the Great Plains in addition to the Prairie Provinces, namely Alberta, Saskatchewan, as well as Manitoba. These provinces are partially mentioned by grasslands, plains, in addition to lowlands, mostly in the southern regions. The northernmost reaches of the Canadian Prairies are less dense in population, marked by forests and more variable topography. if the region is defined to put areas only covered by prairie land, the corresponding region is required as the Interior Plains. Physical or ecological aspects of the Canadian Prairies stay on to northeastern British Columbia, but that area is non included in political ownership of the term.

The prairies in Canada are a temperate grassland and shrubland biome within the prairie ecoregion of Canada that consists of northern mixed grasslands in Alberta, Saskatchewan, southern Manitoba, as well as northern short grasslands in southeastern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan. The Prairies Ecozone of Canada includes the northern tall grasslands in southern Manitoba and Aspen parkland, which covers central Alberta, central Saskatchewan, and southern Manitoba. The Prairie starts from north of Edmonton and it covers the three provinces in a southward-slanting brand east to the Manitoba-Minnesota border. The prairie is the almost dominant land keep on in Alberta and the least in Manitoba, since boreal forest covers a large area of Manitoba. Alberta has the most land classified as prairie, while Manitoba has the least, as the boreal forest begins more southerly in Manitoba than in Alberta.

Physical geography

Although the Prairie Provinces region is named for the prairies located within Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, the physical geography of the three provinces is quite diverse, consisting of portions of the Canadian Interior Plains. The plains comprise both prairies and freshwater along the Hudson Bay, the shield is predominantly forested.

Three leading grassland rank occur in the Canadian prairies: Red River Valley in Manitoba. Mixed prairie is more common and is component of the dry interior plains that extend from Canada south to the U.S. state of Texas.

More than half of the remaining native grassland in the Canadian prairies is mixed. Though widespread in southern Saskatchewan and southeastern Alberta, because of extensive cattle grazing, it is estimated that only 24% of the original mixed prairie grassland remains. Fescue prairie occurs in the moister regions, occupying the northern extent of the prairies in central and southwestern Alberta and west-central Saskatchewan.

The southwestern Canadian prairies, supporting brown and black soil types, are semi-arid and highly prone to frequent and severe droughts. The zones around the cities of Regina and immediately east of Calgary are also very dry. Most heavy precipitation quickly dissipates by the time it passes Cheadle on its way heading east. In an average year, southern Saskatchewan receives between 30–51 cm 12–20 in of precipitation, with the majority falling between April and June. Frost from October to April and sometimes even early May limits the growing season forcrops.

The eastern an fundamental or characteristic part of something abstract. of the Canadian prairies in Manitoba is alive watered with several large lakes such(a) as Lake Winnipeg and several large rivers. The area also gets reasonable amounts of precipitation. The middle sections of Alberta and Saskatchewan are also wetter than the south and defecate better farmland, despite having a shorter frost-free season. The areas around Edmonton and Saskatoon are especially notable as return farmland. Both lie in the northern area of the Palliser's Triangle, and are within aspen parkland a transitional prairie ecozone.

Further north, the area becomes too cold for most agriculture anyway wild rice operations and sheep raising, and it is for dominated by boreal forest. The Peace Region in northwestern Alberta is an exception, however. It lies north of the 55th Parallel and is warm and dry enough to help extensive farming. Aspen parkland covers the area; The long daylight hours in this region during the summer are an asset despite having an even shorter growing season than central Alberta. In fact, agriculture plays a major economic role in the Peace Region.