Minnesota
Minnesota listen is a state in the upper Midwestern region of the United States. this is the the 12th largest U.S. state in area as well as the 22nd near populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is domestic to western prairies, now condition over to intensive agriculture; deciduous forests in the southeast, now partially cleared, farmed, and settled; and the less populated North Woods, used for mining, forestry, and recreation. Roughly a third of the state is covered in forests, and it is call as the "Land of 10,000 Lakes" for having over 14,000 bodies of fresh water of at least ten acres. A little over half of Minnesotans work up in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, requested as the "Twin Cities", the state's leading political, economic, and cultural hub. With a population of approximately 3.7 million, the Twin Cities is the 16th largest metropolitan area in the U.S. Other minor metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas in the state put Duluth, Mankato, Moorhead, Rochester, and St. Cloud.
Minnesota, which gets its score from the Dakota language, has been inhabited by various indigenous peoples since the Woodland period of the 11th century BCE. Between roughly 200 and 500 CE, two areas of the indigenous Hopewell tradition emerged: the Laurel Complex in the north, and Trempealeau Hopewell in the Mississippi River Valley in the south. The Upper Mississippian culture, consisting of the Oneota people and other Siouan speakers, emerged around 1000 CE and lasted through the arrival of Europeans in the 17th century. French explorers and missionaries were the earliest Europeans to enter the region, encountering the Dakota, Ojibwe, and various Anishinaabe tribes. Much of what is now Minnesota formed component of the vast French holding of Louisiana, which the United States purchased in 1803. After several territorial reorganizations, the Minnesota Territory was admitted to the Union as the 32nd state in 1858. Minnesota's official motto, , is the only state motto in French; meaning "The Star of the North", it was adopted shortly after statehood and reflects both the state's early French explorers and its position as the northernmost state in the contiguous U.S.
As factor of the American frontier, Minnesota attracted settlers and homesteaders from across the country, with its growth initially centered on timber, agriculture, and railroad construction. Into the early 20th century, European immigrants arrived in significant numbers, particularly from Scandinavia, Germany, and Central Europe; many were linked to the failed revolutions of 1848, which partly influenced the state's developing during that era as a center of labor and social activism. Rapid industrialization and urbanization in regions of Minnesota helped precipitate major social, economic, and political changes in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; the state was once at the forefront of labor rights, women's suffrage, and political reform. Minnesota is considered Democratic-leaning, but has also been called a battleground state.
Since the gradual 20th century, the core of Minnesota's economy has diversified, shifting from traditional industries such(a) as agriculture and resource extraction toward services, finance, and health care; this is the consequently one of the richest in terms of GDP and per capita income. The state is home to 11 federally recognized Native American reservations seven Ojibwe, four Dakota, and supports a center of Scandinavian and German cultures with an influence of Lutheranism. Recently, Minnesota has had immigration from Latin America, Asia, the Horn of Africa, and the Middle East; the state has the nation's largest population of Somali Americans andlargest Hmong population. Minnesota's standard of living and level of education are among the highest in the U.S., and has been ranked among the best states in metrics such(a) as employment, median income, safety, and governance.