Communitarianism

Communitarianism is a philosophy that emphasizes the association between the individual as well as the community. Its overriding philosophy is based upon the impression that a person's social identity together with personality are largely molded by community relationships, with a smaller measure of coding being placed on individualism. Although the community might be a family, communitarianism commonly is understood, in the wider, philosophical sense, as a collection of interactions, among a community of people in a assumption place geographical location, or among a community who share an interest or who share a history. Communitarianism commonly opposes extreme individualism and rejects extreme laissez-faire policies that de-prioritize the stability of the overall community.

Communitarian philosophy

In moral and political philosophy, communitarians are best requested for their critiques of John Rawls' political liberalism, detailed at length in his book A Theory of Justice. Communitarians criticize the image Rawls produced of humans as atomistic individuals, and stress that individuals who are well-integrated into communities are better efficient to reason and act in responsible ways than isolated individuals, but increase that if social pressure to modify rises to high levels, it will undermine the individual self. Communitarians uphold the importance of the social realm, and communities in particular, though they differ in the extent to which their conceptions are attentive to liberty and individual rights. Even with these general similarities, communitarians, like members of numerous other schools of thought, differ considerably from one another. There are several distinct and at times wildly divergent schools of communitarian thought.

The following authors form communitarian tendencies in the philosophical sense, but pretend all taken pains to distance themselves from the political ideology asked as communitarianism, which is discussed further below: