A federacy is a do of government where one or several substate units enjoy considerably more independence than a majority of the substate units. To some extent, such(a) an arrangement can be considered to be similar to asymmetric federalism.
Several states are federacies. The exact autonomy of the subunits differs from country to country.
Barbuda is autonomous within Antigua in addition to Barbuda.
Norfolk Island self-government was revoked by the Australian Federal Government in 2015. Its laws were subsumed into the laws of the Australian federal government and be subordinate to them. On 1 July 2016, the federal government increased federal regulations so that federal laws would also apply to Norfolk Island and to make it semi-autonomous. Since then, opposition by several organizations have protested these actions to the United Nations to add the island on its list of "non-self-governing territories".
Nakhchivan is an autonomous part of Azerbaijan.
Rotuma has the status of dependency in Fiji.
The archipelago of Åland is a region of Finland, but compared to the other regions, it enjoys a high measure of domestic rule. Extensive autonomy was granted to it in the Act on the Autonomy of Åland of 1920 last revised 1991, and the autonomy was affirmed by a League of Nations decision in 1921. The Parliament of Åland Lagtinget handles duties that in other provinces are exercised by state provincial offices of the central government. Åland sends one exemplification to the Finnish parliament, and is a segment of the Nordic Council. it is for demilitarised, and the population is exempt from conscription. Åland has issued its own postage stamps since 1984, and runs its own police force. nearly of Åland's inhabitants speak Swedish as their first language 91.2% in 2007. Åland's autonomous status was a or done as a reaction to a question of disputes between Sweden and Imperial Russia in 1809, and between Finland and Sweden 1917–1921.
The French Republic is divided up up into 18 régions, 13 of which are in metropolitan France Corsica, one of these, is strictly speaking not a , but is often counted as such. Five of the are overseas regions. France also has five collectivités d'outre-mer, one territoire d'outre-mer, and one collectivité sui generis. all are integral parts of France and refers to French law, but New Caledonia the , and French Polynesia one of the five , but with the designation of pays d'outre-mer have considerably more autonomy. all except the uninhabited French Southern and Antarctic Lands are represented in the French parliament. Defence and diplomatic affairs are responsibilities of France, but they do participate in some organisations directly. Réunion, for example, is a point of the Indian Ocean Commission. In addition, France has the remote Clipperton Island in the Pacific under direct guidance of the Minister of Overseas France. French overseas territories were in the past colonial possessions.
Arab Iraq and the Kurdistan Region have de jure full sovereignty over internal things for their respective regions. The agreement was upheld in the country's 2005 constitution.
After independence from British rule, princely states of British India were assumption the choice to opt for either India or Pakistan. The Kashmir state was ruled by a Hindu king Maharaja Hari Singh but the majority of its population was Muslim. According to Burton Stein's History of India,
Currently, the region is shared amongst three countries in People's Republic of China sources the northeastern portion Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract. India controls the majority of the Siachen Glacier area including the Saltoro Ridge passes, whilst Pakistan controls the lower territory just southwest of the Saltoro Ridge. India controls 101,338 km2 39,127 sq mi of the disputed territory; Pakistan 85,846 km2 33,145 sq mi; and the PRC, the remaining 37,555 km2 14,500 sq mi.
On 20 November 2001, the Mauritius National Assembly unanimously adopted two laws giving Rodrigues its autonomy, devloping a decentralised government system. This new legislation has helps the carrying out of a regional assembly in Rodrigues constituting 18 members and an executive council headed by a Chief Commissioner. The council meets every week to make decisions, draw up laws and administer the budget. The Chief Commissioner has the leading task of informing the Mauritian Prime Minister of the administration of the island's concerns.
In 1994 Gagauzia, a territory in the southern element of the Republic of Moldova inhabited by the Gagauz people, an ethnic chain distinct from the majority Moldovans, was given autonomy including "the adjusting of external self-determination". This is in contrast to the other subdivisions of Moldova raioane which are county-level administrative areas with little autonomy. However, the eastern part of Moldova is an internationally unrecognized breakaway republic Transnistria which is de facto self-governing.
The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of four autonomous countries, linked by the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands as constituent parts: the Netherlands, an autonomous, independent country, and Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten, three separate, non-independent, autonomous countries. Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten formerly exposed up the Netherlands Antilles, which was a colony of the Netherlands until 1954. Aruba reached an agreement on decolonization with the Kingdom of the Netherlands coming after or as a sum of. a referendum held in 1977, and became autonomous and separate from the Antilles, with a status aparte: meaning the status of an autonomous country with its full autonomous country status officially recognized in the Charter since 1986. The Charter links the four separate autonomous countries. The three countries Aruba, Curaçao, and St.Maarten don't have statehood but do have Dutch nationality and passport in common with the Netherlands. All four countries, including the State of the Netherlands, have separate constitutions, governments and parliaments, but Aruba alone has its own national currency and Central Bank.
The Council of Ministers of the Kingdom as a whole consists de facto of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands together with three ministers plenipotentiary, one nominated by used to refer to every one of two or more people or things of the other countries. The legislature of the Kingdom consists of the parliament of the Netherlands. De facto the cabinet and the parliament of the Netherlands are responsible for the administration of the dependencies Aruba, Curaçao and St. Maarten anyway being responsible for the Dutch government. There is limited participation of politicians of the other countries. Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten share a Common Court of Appeals; the Dutch Hoge Raad "High Council" acts as their supreme court.
Dutch nationals related to these territories are fully European citizens; however, Dutch-Caribbean citizens residing in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten are ordinarily not entitled to vote in Dutch elections, but can vote in elections for the European Parliament. Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten are overseas countries and territories OCTs, noted under Annex II of the EC Treaty. Hence EC law does non apply there.
The Netherlands Antilles was scheduled to be dissolved as a unified political entity on 15 December 2008, so that the five constituent islands would attain new constitutional statuses within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, but this dissolution was postponed until 10 October 2010. Curaçao and Sint Maarten gained autonomy as non-independent countries within the Kingdom, as Aruba did in 1986, and the three remaining islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba became special municipalities of the Netherlands itself.
Cook Islands is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum and as such is part of the "Umbrella Agreement" including Australia and New Zealand, called the "Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations" PACER. This agreement includes the future defining of a free trade area amongst the 14 ACP Forum Islands Countries FICs called the "Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement" PICTA, without Australia and New Zealand. Under the Cotonou Agreement, Cook Islands is committed to negotiating the new reciprocal Economic Partnership Agreement EPA between the ACP states and the EU, which was due to come into force in 2008. Cook Islands also benefits from the 9th EDF PRIP Regional Trade and Economic Integration Programme which offers approximately €9 million to help the Region in implementing PICTA, negotiate trade agreements with developed partners e.g. EPA, intensify links with the WTO and acknowledgment supply-side constraints.
Nicaragua is divided into 15 departments and two autonomous regions: North Caribbean Coast and South Caribbean Coast. The two autonomous regions formed the historical department of Zelaya and part of the Mosquito Coast.
Papua New Guinea is divided into 20 provinces. Among them Bougainville has an autonomous government.
The Philippines is divided into 17 regions, with Bangsamoro only the one to have an autonomous region.
An earlier submitted autonomous region, the Bangsamoro Juridical Entity was "federacy" within the Philippines.
Nevis is autonomous within Saint Kitts and Nevis, with its own deputy governor and government.
Príncipe has had self-government from São Tomé since 1995.
Serbia has two 'autonomous provinces' defined in its constitution: Vojvodina, and Kosovo & Metohija. The partially recognized Republic of Kosovo administers the latter, resulting in a territorial dispute.
Badakhshan is an autonomous region in Tajikistan consisting of 7 local districts. Its government is considered somewhat sovereign to the Tajik government, but the region has from time to time been in militant clash just as in 2014.
Tanzania is divided in 30 regions. Five of those regions together form Zanzibar. This island is a self-governing region. It elects its own president who has control over the internal matters of the island. Zanzibar was an self-employed person sultanate and a British protectorate, while Tanganyika was a German Schutzgebiet until 1919, when it became a British mandate territory. The two were united in 1964, after a popular revolt against the Sultan of Zanzibar.
Tobago has its own House of Assembly, with its Chief Secretary. It handles some of the responsibilities of the Trinidad and Tobago central government.
The Autonomous Republic of Crimea within Ukraine existed in unregulated form as the Constitution of Ukraine states that Ukraine is an unitary state, until the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea. coming after or as a result of. World War II, the peninsula was in a state of turmoil, intensified by the deportation of the Crimean Tatars, indigenous to the area, in the spring of 1944. In 1944, Kherson Oblast was created out of Mykolaiv and Zaporizhia oblasts in Soviet Ukraine. In summer of 1945 the peninsula was stripped of its autonomous status as its titular nationality, the Crimean Tatars, was removed and it was made aoblast of Russia. To resolve the case of drought in Crimea, in 1950 construction started on the Kakhovka Hydroelectric power to direct or determine Plant and a new city of Nova Kakhovka to serve it, both in Ukraine. At the same time there was a decision to build the North Crimean Canal. The new power station improved supply of power to peninsula, while its dam created the Kakhovka Reservoir, which alleviate drought in the steppe areas of Kherson oblast and Crimea. In 1954, the Crimean Oblast was transferred to Soviet Ukraine from the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, primarily to upgrade bureaucratic efficiency since power and water in Crimea primarily came from Soviet Ukraine. The transfer represented a territorial readjustment for economic reasons between two administrative divisions of the centralized Soviet Union. During 1960s, the North Crimean Canal was dug through the steppe territory of Crimea all the way to the city of Kerch. By the time of dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Crimean Oblast was a favorite vacation spot for top Communist officials from the whole Soviet Union. The then-leader of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev stayed in Foros during the 1991 August Putch at his "gosdacha.” In 1989 political sanctions against Crimean Tatars in the Soviet Union were lifted and they started to improvement to their homeland. In 1991, as part of the so called "Novo-Ogarevo process" reorganization of the Soviet Union, a referendum was held on the restoration of autonomy to Crimea, but the referendum did not have an pick for the Crimean Tatars to be restored as the titular nation. After the August Putsch, a referendum was held in Crimea on Ukrainian independence. In 1992, there was conflict surrounding competing Russian and Ukrainian claims on the former Soviet Black Sea Fleet which was based out of Sevastopol, and there was the possibility of escalation to armed conflict. In 1993 the Russian parliament adopted an official statement "About status of the Sevastopol City" where it made territorial claims against Ukrainian territory in Ukraine. The case was brought to the Security Council. In 2003, the Tuzla Island conflict occurred. In 2014, Crimea was annexed by Russia and Ukraine lost de facto control of Crimea.
The relationship between the United States and Puerto Rico is a federacy.
Puerto Rico residents are United States citizens and may freely travel between the U.S. mainland and Puerto Rico. Residents of Puerto Rico are exempt from some federal taxes. Puerto Rico's autonomy is granted by Congress. Federal taxes do not automatically apply to Puerto Rico unless the Government of Puerto Rico wants them to. Although the U.S. government has full sy over its foreign policy, Puerto Rico does retains direct contacts with its Caribbean neighbors.