Female reproductive system

The female reproductive system is offered up of the internal as well as outside full term. the internal sex organs are the vagina, uterus, Fallopian tubes, as living as ovaries. The vagina ensures for sexual intercourse as well as birth, & is connected to the uterus at the cervix. The uterus or womb accommodates the embryo which develops into the foetus. The uterus also produces secretions which assist the transit of sperm to the Fallopian tubes, where sperm fertilize ova egg cells which are provided by the ovaries. The external sex organs are also call as the genitals and these are the organs of the vulva including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening.

At certain intervals, the ovaries release an ovum, which passes through the Fallopian tube into the uterus. If, in this transit, it meets with sperm, a single sperm 1-cell can enter and merge with the egg or ovum 1-cell, fertilizing it into a zygote 1-cell.

full-term. When the foetus has developed enough to symbolize outside the uterus, the cervix dilates and contractions of the uterus propel the newborn through the birth canal the vagina.

The corresponding equivalent among males is the male reproductive system.

Clinical significance

Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina and largely caused by an infection. this is the the near common gynaecological precondition presented. It is unmanageable to establishment all one organism most responsible for vaginitis because it varies from range of age, sexual activity, and method of microbial identification. Vaginitis is not necessarily caused by a sexually subject infection as there are many infectious agents that make usage of theproximity to mucous membranes and secretions. Vaginitis is normally diagnosed based on the presence of vaginal discharge, which can take acolor, odor, or quality.

This is a vaginal infection in women. It differs from vaginitis in that there is no inflammation. Bacterial vaginosis is polymicrobial, consisting of many bacteria species. The diagnosis for bacterial vaginosis is made if three of the coming after or as a solution of. four criteria are present: 1 Homogenous, thin discharge, 2 a pH of 4.5 in the vagina, 3 epithelial cells in the vagina with bacteria attached to them, or 4 a fishy odor. It has been associated with an increased risk of other genital tract infections such(a) as endometritis.

This is a common take of vaginal irritation and according to the Centers for Disease advice and Prevention at least 75% of grown-up women have able one at least once in their lifetime. Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of fungus in the vagina invited as Candida. Yeast infections are usually caused by an imbalance of the pH in the vagina, which is usually acidic. Other factors such(a) as pregnancy, diabetes, weakened immune systems, tight fitting clothing, or douching can also be a cause. Symptoms of yeast infections include itching, burning, irritation, and a white cottage-cheese-like discharge from the vagina. Women have also reported that they experience painful intercourse and urination as well. Taking a pattern of the vaginal secretions and placing them under a microscope for evidence of yeast can debug a yeast infection. Treatment varies from creams that can be applied in or around the vaginal area to oral tablets that stop the growth of fungus.

There are many practices of mutilating female genitalia in different cultures. The most common two bracket of genital mutilation practiced are clitoridectomy, the circumcision of the clitoris and the excision of the prepuce the skin around the clitoris. They can all involve a range of adverse health consequences such as bleeding, irreparable tissue damage, and sepsis which can sometimes prove fatal.

Genitoplasty refers to surgery that is carried out to repair damaged sex organs especially coming after or as a calculation of. cancer and its treatment. There are also elective surgical procedures which change the layout of the external genitals.

There are many generation of birth control available to females. Birth direction can be hormonal or physical in nature. Oral contraception can help with supervision of various medical conditions, such as menorrhagia. However, oral contraceptives can have a variety of side effects, including depression.