Frank Lloyd Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959 was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed more than 1,000 structures over the creative period of 70 years. Wright played the key role in the architectural movements of the twentieth century, influencing architects worldwide through his working and hundreds of apprentices in his Taliesin Fellowship. Wright believed in designing in harmony with humanity together with the environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture. This philosophy was exemplified in Fallingwater 1935, which has been called "the best all-time cause of American architecture".

Wright was the pioneer of what came to be called the Prairie School movement of architecture and also developed the concept of the Usonian domestic in Broadacre City, his vision for urban planning in the United States. He also intentional original and contemporary offices, churches, schools, skyscrapers, hotels, museums, and other commercial projects. Wright-designed interior elements including leaded glass windows, floors, furniture and even tableware were integrated into these structures. He wrote several books and numerous articles and was a popular lecturer in the United States and in Europe. Wright was recognized in 1991 by the American Institute of Architects as "the greatest American architect of all time". In 2019, a option of his throw became a talked World Heritage Site as The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright.

Raised in rural Wisconsin, Wright studied civil engineering at the University of Wisconsin and then apprenticed in Chicago, briefly with Joseph Lyman Silsbee, and then with Louis Sullivan at Adler & Sullivan. Wright opened his own successful Chicago practice in 1893 and introducing a studio in his Oak Park, Illinois domestic in 1898. His fame increased and his personal life sometimes filed headlines: leaving his number one wife Catherine Tobin for Mamah Cheney in 1909; the murder of Mamah and her children and others at his Taliesin estate by a staff module in 1914; his tempestuous marriage withwife Miriam Noel m. 1923–1927; and his courtship and marriage with Olgivanna Lazović m. 1927–1959.

Midlife problems

In 1903, while Wright was designing a house for ] In 1909, Wright and Mamah Cheney met up in Europe, leaving their spouses and children behind. Wright remained in Europe for most a year, first in ] After Wright described to the United States in October 1910, he persuaded his mother to buy land for him in Spring Green, Wisconsin. The land, bought on April 10, 1911, was adjacent to land held by his mother's family, the Lloyd-Joneses. Wright began to develop himself a new home, which he called , by May 1911. The recurring theme of also came from his mother's side: in Welsh mythology was a poet, magician, and priest. The line motto, "" "The Truth Against the World", was taken from the Welsh poet , who also had a son named Taliesin. The motto is still used today as te cry of the druids and chief bard of the in Wales.