International communication

International communication also intended to as a study of global communication or transnational communication is the communication practice that occurs across international borders. The need for international communication was due to the increasing effects as well as influences of globalization. As a field of study, international communication is a branch of communication studies, concerned with the scope of "government-to-government", "business-to-business", and "people-to-people" interactions at a global level. Currently, international communication is being taught at colleges worldwide. Due to the increasingly globalized market, employees who possess the ability to effectivelyacross cultures are in high demand. International communication "encompasses political, economic, social, cultural & military concerns".

Scope and approaches of international communication research

International communication is widely spread and multilayered in contemporary society, however it is not considered as a separate academic discipline because of its overlapping with other subjects. International communication is 'a topic field rather than a discipline field' and international communication studies is a mode of 'organizing inquiry'.

John D. H. Downing featured ten categories within which international communication should be conducted

Mehdi Semati target the wide range of research subjects in international communication, which includes, but non limited to the following.

Hamid Mowlana stated four key interrelated approaches to international communication

One of the nearly obvious manifestations of international communication are world news, when the media of one country progress news from abroad. But, apart from journalism, international communication also occurs in other areas culture, technology, sciences and the line of the "information" that is circulated can be classified in a wide variety of categories, such(a) as cultural music, films, sports, TV shows from one country to another, scientific research papers published abroad, scientific exchange or cooperation, and intelligence diplomacy reports, international espionage, etc..

Typically the examine of international communication includes a deep attention to the circulation of news among different countries and the resulting imbalances, from which came the concept of news flow, the power to direct or determine of media organizations such as conglomerates and news agencies, issues such as cultural imperialism and media imperialism, and the political role that international cooperation can pretend in enhancing the media industry and society as a whole in a assumption region, such as filed by development communication or communication for development.

Some renowned scholars in international communication add Jeremy Tunstall, Oliver Boyd-Barrett, Ali Mohammadi, Cees J. Hamelink, Daya Kishan Thussu and ]